22. During the Latin war, there had been neither peace nor war with the
nation of the Volscians; for both the Volscians had raised auxiliary
troops to send to the Latins had not so much expedition been used by the
Roman dictator, and the Roman employed this expedition that he might not
have to contend in one and the same battle with the Latin and the
Volscian. In resentment of this, the consuls marched their army into the
Volscian territory; the unexpected proceeding alarmed the Volscians, who
dreaded no chastisement of mere intention; unmindful of arms, they gave
three hundred children of the principal men of Cora and Pometia as
hostages. Upon this the legions were withdrawn without coming to any
action. Not long after their natural disposition returned to the
Volscians, now delivered of their fears; they again make secret
preparation for war, having taken the Hernicians into an alliance with
them. They send ambassadors in every direction to stir up Latium. But
the recent defeat received at the lake Regillus, could scarcely restrain
the Latins from offering violence to the ambassadors through resentment
and hatred of any one who would advise them to take up arms. Having
seized the Volscians, they brought them to Rome. They were there
delivered up to the consuls, and information was given that the
Volscians and Hernicians were making preparations for war against the
Romans. The matter being referred to the senate, it was so gratifying to
the senators that they both sent back six thousand prisoners to the
Latins, and referred to the new magistrates the business regarding the
treaty, which had been almost absolutely refused them. Upon this indeed
the Latins were heartily glad at what they had done, the advisers of
peace were in high esteem. They send a crown of gold to the Capitol as
an offering to Jupiter. Along with the ambassadors and the offering
there came a great crowd, consisting of the prisoners who had been sent
back to their friends. They proceed to the houses of those persons with
whom each had been in servitude, and return thanks for their having been
generously kept and treated during their calamity. They then form
connexions of hospitality. And never at any former time was the Latin
name more closely united to the Roman state, either by public or private
ties.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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