24. Some Latin horse came full speed to Rome, with the alarming news
that the Volscians were marching with a hostile army, to besiege the
city, the announcement of which (so completely had discord made the
state two from one) affected the senators and people in a far different
manner. The people exulted with joy, and said, that the gods were come
as avengers of the tyranny of the fathers. They encouraged one another
not to enrol their names, that it was better that all should perish
together, than that they should perish alone. That the patricians should
serve as soldiers, that the patricians should take up arms, so that the
perils of war should remain with those with whom the advantages were.
But the senate, dejected and confounded by the two-fold terror, that
from their own countrymen, and that from the enemy, entreated the consul
Servilius, whose temper was more conciliating, that he would extricate
the commonwealth beset with such great terrors. Then the consul,
dismissing the senate, proceeds into the assembly. There he shows them
that the senate were solicitous that care should be taken for the
people's interest: but their alarm for the whole commonwealth had
interrupted their deliberation regarding that which was no doubt the
greatest part, but yet only a part; nor could they, when the enemy were
almost at the gates, allow any thing to take precedence of war: nor, if
there should be some respite, was it either to the credit of the people
not to have taken up arms in defence of their country unless they first
receive a recompence, nor consistent with the dignity of the senators
that they adopted measures of relief for the distresses of their
countrymen through fear rather than afterwards from inclination. He gave
additional confidence to the assembly by an edict, by which he ordained
that no one "should detain a Roman citizen either in chains or in
prison, so as to hinder his enrolling his name under the consuls. And
that nobody should either seize or sell the goods of any soldier, while
he was in the camp, or arrest his children or grandchildren." This
ordinance being published, the debtors under arrest who were present
immediately entered their names, and crowds of persons hastening from
all quarters of the city from their confinement, as their creditors had
no right to detain their persons, ran together into the forum to take
the military oath. These made up a considerable body of men, nor was the
bravery or activity of the others more conspicuous in the Volscian war.
The consul led out his army against the enemy, and pitched his camp at a
little distance from them.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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