The History of Saint Augustine, FloridaDewhurst, William W. (William Whitwell)
History
The History of Saint Augustine, Florida
Dewhurst, William W. (William Whitwell)
Florida -- History -- To 1821; Saint Augustine (Fla.) -- History
The shell road extends for about a mile north of the city, and is much
used during the winter season. Carriages, buggies, and saddle-horses for
hire are usually standing at all hours in front of the hotels or near
the plaza, and on fair days are well patronized. Mr. Williams and Mr.
Hildreth, north of the city, have attractive places which are much
visited by tourists. When the tide is low there is a short but quite
hard drive along the edge of the St. Sebastian River. There is an
interesting drive to a suburb west of the city called Ravenswood, where
is a spring called from the famous Ponce de Leon. A great natural
curiosity is a large spring in the ocean about three miles off the coast
near Matanzas Inlet, eighteen miles south of St. Augustine. This spring
has been described in the publications of the U. S. Coast Survey. There
is a comfortable hotel kept by Mr. Darius Allen at Matanzas, which is
often filled with hunting and fishing parties. The house stands on the
narrow sand reef between the Matanzas River and the ocean.
At the outbreak of the war of the Rebellion the Union sentiment, which
existed among a considerable portion of the community, was stifled by
the taunts of cowardice and the popular frenzy for secession. A number
of the inhabitants, being unable to make their influence felt at the
election of delegates, prepared and had presented to the convention that
passed the ordinance of secession a letter of protest against such a
course. The only effect of this letter was to place the signers in such
a position that they were advised to volunteer at once to serve in the
Confederate army.
In March, 1862, the United States forces took possession of the town,
which they held until the close of the war. The city was taken by a
naval force under command of Lieut. S. F. Du Pont, afterward Admiral Du
Pont.
In his report to the Secretary of the Navy, Flag-Officer Du Pont speaks
of the occupation of the place in a tone exhibiting less of exultation
than sadness, that a place which had enjoyed so many favors at the hands
of the government should have taken part in an attempt at its overthrow.
It is perhaps too soon after the close of the struggle to discuss the
events of that period. As a matter of history, however, I give the
report of Commander Rodgers, who received the surrender of the town. In
transmitting the report, Flag-Officer Du Pont adds: “The American flag
is flying once more over that old city, raised by the hands of its own
people.”
The following is Commander Rodgers’s report:
“UNITED STATES FLAG-SHIP WABASH,
“OFF ST. AUGUSTINE, FLORIDA, _March 12, 1862_.
“SIR: Having crossed the bar with some difficulty, in obedience to
your orders, I approached St. Augustine under a flag of truce, and
as I drew near the city a white flag was hoisted upon one of the
bastions of Fort Marion.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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