The History of Saint Augustine, FloridaDewhurst, William W. (William Whitwell)
History
The History of Saint Augustine, Florida
Dewhurst, William W. (William Whitwell)
Florida -- History -- To 1821; Saint Augustine (Fla.) -- History
In 1687 Don Juan de Aila volunteered to go to Spain and procure for the
colony the assistance of men and supplies, of which it stood in great
need. This he did, providing his own vessel, and, as a reward for his
efforts, the Spanish crown granted him a permit to import merchandise
free of duty, and also to carry with him twelve negro slaves. “By a
mischance, he was only able to carry one negro there, with the troops
and other cargo, and was received in the city with universal joy. This
was the first occasion of the reception of African slaves.”[12]
The Count de Galvez, Viceroy of New Spain (Mexico including Florida)
seems to have felt great interest in the Spanish settlement of St.
Augustine. Upon his recommendation the council of the Indies
appropriated in 1691 ten thousand dollars for building a sea-wall from
the castle to the city, and two years after a further sum of six
thousand dollars for building a look-out.
The work upon the sea-wall had already been begun by the governor, Don
Diego de Quiroga-y-Lozada, with what means the local authorities and
citizens could supply.
In 1690, finding the sea was making great encroachments, and threatened
to undermine the houses, having washed with great force and effect upon
the light sands of the water-front, and even up to the very dwellings,
the governor called a meeting of the chief citizens of the town to take
the subject under consideration. It was decided by the chief men that,
in order to prevent the total loss of the great sums that had already
been invested in the fort and other defenses of the town, and to protect
the place from gradual destruction, and being unfitted for habitation,
it was necessary to build a wall from the glacis of the fort to the
public square on the north of the city, which should be a defense
against the force of the sea. Two thousand dollars were contributed, of
which the soldiers are said to have donated seventeen hundred, although
their wages were six years in arrears.
The wall, which was begun at this time, was a slight structure, and
extended only to the present basin in front of the plaza. To one who has
seen the water, in severe north-easters, dashing over the present
sea-wall, it seems strange that the Spaniards had not built a more
extensive and efficacious protection against the sea for their
metropolitan town in North America. One of the old citizens informs me
that the tide rose so high during a severe storm in the fall of 1811,
that boats passed freely over the streets, and the inhabitants were all
obliged to withdraw from the lower story of the houses.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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