The History of Saint Augustine, FloridaDewhurst, William W. (William Whitwell)
History
The History of Saint Augustine, Florida
Dewhurst, William W. (William Whitwell)
Florida -- History -- To 1821; Saint Augustine (Fla.) -- History
In 1693, Governor Don Laureano de Torrez received another thousand
dollars contributed out of their wages by the soldiers, and also further
assistance from the home government, with which he continued the
building of the sea-wall, and the work on the fort. It is probably about
this time that the Mexican convicts were employed in the construction of
the castle. At one time there was said to have been one hundred and
forty of these convicts in service at St. Augustine.
For several years the Spaniards had greatly harassed the English
settlers in the Carolinas, having made incursions in 1675, and again in
1681, and, as a fixed policy, incited the Indians to make inroads to
ravage the unprotected settlements, and carry off plunder, especially
negroes. Many demands were made on the Spanish authorities for the
negroes thus carried away, and also those who escaped; but the Spaniards
invariably refused to surrender the slaves, alleging that the King of
Spain felt it his duty to keep the negroes under the influence of the
Catholic religion.
In 1702 Governor Moore of South Carolina determined to retaliate upon
the Spaniards for their conduct toward the English, by the capture of
the town of St. Augustine. He induced the legislature to vote him aid to
the extent of two thousand pounds sterling, and to authorize the
enlistment of six hundred volunteers, and an equal number of Creek and
Yemassee Indians. Impressing a number of merchant ships into service as
transports, the troops were taken to Port Royal as a rendezvous, where
Governor Moore joined them in September of the same year. Colonel
Daniel, who is described as the life of the expedition, was made second
in command, and ordered to proceed through the inland passages of the
St. Johns River, and thence to attack St. Augustine by land, while the
governor should enter the harbor and attack the city from his ships. The
Spaniards, having notice of the advance, retired into the castle with
their valuables, and a store of provisions to maintain them for four
months. Colonel Daniel arrived behind the town before Governor Moore’s
fleet came to the harbor, and meeting with no resistance, entered at
once and secured a considerable plunder which the inhabitants had been
unable to remove. The next day Governor Moore arrived and entered upon a
regular siege, so that the Spaniards were obliged to lie quietly within
the walls of the castle. Moore, finding that his cannon were too light
to effect a breach in the walls of the fort, sent a vessel to Jamaica
for guns of a larger caliber. This vessel not returning, he sent Colonel
Daniel in a second on the same errand. While his lieutenant was thus
absent there appeared in sight two Spanish vessels, one of twenty-two
and the other of sixteen guns. At sight of these Moore was stricken with
such a panic that he abandoned his ships and fled across the country to
Charleston. He is said, however, to have first burned the town (in part
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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