The History of Saint Augustine, FloridaDewhurst, William W. (William Whitwell)
History
The History of Saint Augustine, Florida
Dewhurst, William W. (William Whitwell)
Florida -- History -- To 1821; Saint Augustine (Fla.) -- History
The governor, Don Manuel de Monteano, a very brave and efficient
officer, replied that he would be pleased to shake hands with General
Oglethorpe in the fort. The general, being indignant at such a reply,
opened fire upon the place, which was kept up with spirit, and many
shells were thrown into the town, causing the citizens to seek shelter
within the walls of the castle. The Spaniards replied with the cannon in
the fort, and also diverted the attention of the British with the
maneuvers of the six galleys with their batteries of nine-pounders.
Captain Warren, a brave officer from the fleet, offered to lead an
attack on these galleys in the night; but it was decided that the plan
was too dangerous, as the galleys lay at night under the guns of the
fort, where the water was too shoal to bring up any large vessels to
cover the attacking party. Finding the distance too great for his fire
to injure the fort, Oglethorpe began the construction of a second
battery on the marsh of the island, nearer the town. This battery was
called Battery Poza, and mounted four eighteen-pound cannon. The remains
of this battery are still to be seen. It is located on an island in the
marsh, and reached from the bay by ascending a small creek, navigable
for boats at half tide. Oglethorpe is said to have buried an
eighteen-pound cannon in this battery when the siege was raised, which
may yet be beneath the sand of the redoubts.
While engaged in the construction of Battery Poza, the fire of the
British was somewhat relaxed. Observing this, Governor Monteano sent out
a detachment of three hundred men and a party of Yemassee Indians, to
attack Colonel Palmer at Fort Mosa. It is said the sally was made on the
night of the king’s birthday, and that the British were found drinking
and carousing. The former statement is incorrect, though the latter may
be true. Colonel Palmer was a brave and able officer, but he seems to
have had Scotch obstinacy, united with undisciplined men, to render his
authority nugatory.
The camp was surprised and the Highlanders quickly overcome after
Colonel Palmer was slain and the soldiers who were vigilant had been
killed or made their escape. There was a tradition that Colonel Palmer
was killed by Wakona, the Yemassee chief, on the spot where the soldiers
had brought him the infant image fifteen years before.
This loss was a severe blow to the expedition, not so much from the loss
of the men, but its effect was to depress the spirits of the command and
to greatly discourage the Indians, who soon after found an excuse to
withdraw. A Cherokee having killed a Spaniard, cut off his head and
brought it to Oglethorpe, who spurned the Indian and called him a
barbarous dog. This rebuff was made a pretext by the Indians for their
desertion, and, without making known their intentions, soon after they
were gone.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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