The History of Saint Augustine, FloridaDewhurst, William W. (William Whitwell)
History
The History of Saint Augustine, Florida
Dewhurst, William W. (William Whitwell)
Florida -- History -- To 1821; Saint Augustine (Fla.) -- History
Meantime the bombardment continued; but it was found that, even from the
nearest battery, the shot produced little effect upon the walls of the
castle. The siege, which was commenced on the 13th of June, had now
continued into July, with only disastrous results. The soldiers began to
wilt under the extreme heat, and complain of the annoyance of the
sandflies and mosquitoes. To add to the difficulty sickness appeared,
and the men, never under very good control, began to desert in squads,
and return across the country to their homes. The commodore, finding his
provisions becoming short, and fearing the autumn gales, was unwilling
to remain longer on the station. The ship at Matanzas had already
withdrawn. The inlet being unguarded, the Spaniards soon succeeded in
bringing in a large supply of provisions, of which they now stood in
great need. Learning that the Spaniards had received succor, the troops
lost all hope, and the siege was soon after raised.
It would seem, from the accounts of this blockade and the fact that
supplies were brought in at Matanzas Inlet, that the old fort at
Matanzas was not then standing. If this is the case, it must have been
constructed immediately after Oglethorpe’s departure, as the Spaniards
had had a garrison in it before the English occupation, as will be seen
from the following extract from Romans: “Twenty miles south [of St.
Augustine] is the look-out or fort of Matanca, on a marshy island
commanding the entrance of Matanca, which lays opposite to it. This fort
is to be seen at a distance of about five leagues. It is of very little
strength, nor need it be otherwise, as there is scarce eight feet of
water on this bar at the best of times. The Spaniards kept a lieutenant
in command here; the English a sergeant. Between two or three miles from
this inlet or bar is another of still less note, called El Penon.
Matanca Bar is known from the sea by the fort, which shows white in a
clear day, when the inlet bears west, three leagues off.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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