The History of Saint Augustine, FloridaDewhurst, William W. (William Whitwell)
History
The History of Saint Augustine, Florida
Dewhurst, William W. (William Whitwell)
Florida -- History -- To 1821; Saint Augustine (Fla.) -- History
The original agreement made with the immigrants before leaving the
Mediterranean was much more favorable to them than Romans describes it.
At the end of three years each head of a family was to have fifty acres
of land and twenty-five for each child of his family. This contract was
not adhered to on the part of the proprietors, and it was not until, by
the authority of the courts, they had secured their freedom from the
exactions imposed upon them that any disposition was shown to deed them
lands in severalty. After the suppression of this attempt to escape,
these people continued to cultivate the lands as before, and large crops
of indigo were produced by their labor. Meantime the hardships and
injustice practiced against them continued, until, in 1776, nine years
from their landing in Florida, their number had been reduced by
sickness, exposure, and cruel treatment from fourteen hundred to six
hundred.
At that time it happened that some gentlemen visiting New Smyrna from
St. Augustine were heard to remark that if these people knew their
rights they never would submit to such treatment, and that the governor
ought to protect them. This remark was noted by an intelligent boy who
told it to his mother, upon whom it made such an impression that she
could not cease to think and plan how, in some way, their condition
might be represented to the governor. Finally, she decided to call a
council of the leading men among her people. They assembled soon after
in the night, and devised a plan of reaching the governor. Three of the
most resolute and competent of their number were selected to make the
attempt to reach St. Augustine and lay before the governor a report of
their condition. In order to account for their absence they asked to be
given a long task, or an extra amount of work to be done in a specified
time, and if they should complete the work in advance, the intervening
time should be their own to go down the coast and catch turtle. This was
granted them as a special favor. Having finished their task by the
assistance of their friends so as to have several days at their
disposal, the three brave men set out along the beach for St. Augustine.
The names of these men, most worthy of remembrance, were Pellicier,
Llambias, and Genopley. Starting at night they reached and swam Matanzas
Inlet the next morning, and arrived at St. Augustine by sundown of the
same day. After inquiry they decided to make a statement of their case
to Mr. Young, the attorney-general of the province. No better man could
have been selected to represent the cause of the oppressed. They made
known to him their condition, the terms of their original contract, and
the manner in which they had been treated. Mr. Young promised to present
their case to the governor, and assured them if their statements could
be proved, the governor would at once release them from the indentures
by which Turnbull claimed to control them. He advised them to return to
Smyrna and bring to St.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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