The History of Saint Augustine, FloridaDewhurst, William W. (William Whitwell)
History
The History of Saint Augustine, Florida
Dewhurst, William W. (William Whitwell)
Florida -- History -- To 1821; Saint Augustine (Fla.) -- History
About this time the British, having captured Charleston, seized a number
of the most influential men of South Carolina, in violation of their
parole, and sent them to St. Augustine, where they remained until
exchanged in 1781. All of the number, except General Gadsden, accepted a
second parole, after arriving at St. Augustine. Gadsden, refusing to
receive pledges at the hands of those who had already broken them, was
confined for nearly a year in the fort. These prisoners were often
threatened with the fate due to defeated rebels, and perhaps were taken
to view the gallows at the north-east corner of the court-yard in the
fort, said to have been erected by the British.[29]
The pressure upon the governor, urging him to permit the enjoyment of
the rights of representation granted by the king’s charter, had now
become so forcible that, in 1781, a General Assembly was called,
consisting of an Upper and a Lower House. The former was probably
composed of the crown officers, and the latter of those elected by the
freeholders.
March 17th, 1781, the first Assembly met. Though Florida had been
settled more than two hundred years, never before had the citizens been
allowed to assemble and enact a law. The governor, in his address upon
the assembling of the two Houses, was inclined to be sarcastic. He
announced that the “king and Parliament,” with astonishing “and
unprecedented condescension,” relinquished their right of taxation,
provided the Legislature made due provision for defraying the expenses
of the government, and this when the whole sum raised by taxation did
not amount to the salary of the king’s treasurer. The principal source
of revenue was said to be from licenses to sell liquors.
In 1781 an event occurred most damaging to the material advancement of
the province. This was an order from Sir Guy Carleton, H. B. M.,
Commander-in-chief in America, to General Leslie, in Carolina, to
evacuate the province of East Florida with all his troops and such
loyalists as wished. The inhabitants at once sent the most urgent
protests against this harsh and unreasonable order, appealing to the
governor and the king, by whom it was soon after revoked.
It was at the hands of an expedition fitted out at St. Augustine that
Great Britain obtained possession of the Bahama Islands, which she still
holds. In 1783, Colonel Devereux, with two twelve-gun vessels, and a
small force of men, made a sudden attack and captured the town of
Nassau, with the Spanish garrison and governor.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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