The History of Signboards, from the Earliest times to the Present DayHotten, John Camden
History
The History of Signboards, from the Earliest times to the Present Day
Hotten, John Camden
Inn signs -- England -- History; Signs and signboards -- History
To his miraculous escape at Boscobel we owe the ROYAL OAK, which,
notwithstanding a lapse of two centuries and a change of dynasty, still
continues a very favourite sign. In London alone it occurs on twenty-six
public-houses, exclusive of beerhouses, coffee-houses, &c. Sometimes it
is called KING CHARLES IN THE OAK, as at Willen Hall, Warwickshire. The
Royal Oak, soon after the Restoration, became a favourite with the shops
of London; tokens of some half a dozen houses bearing that sign are
extant. What is rather curious is that, not many years since, one of the
descendants of trusty Dick Pendrell kept an inn at Lewes, in Sussex,
called the Royal Oak.
There is a trades token of “William Hagley, at the RESTORATION, in St
George’s Fields;” but how this event was represented does not appear. At
Charing Cross it was commemorated by the sign of the PAGEANT Tavern,
which represented the triumphal arch erected at that place on occasion
of the entry of Charles II., and which remained standing for a year
after. This was evidently the same house which Pepys calls the TRIUMPH.
It seems to have been a fashionable place, for he went there, on the
25th May 1662, to see the Portuguese ladies of Queen Catherine. “They
are not handsome,” says he, “and their fardingales a strange dress. Many
ladies and persons of quality come to see them. I find nothing in them
that is pleasing; and I see they have learned to kiss and look freely up
and down already, and, I believe, will soon forget the recluse practice
of their own country. They complain much for lack of good water to
drink.” The Triumph is still the sign of a public-house in Skinner
Street, Somers Town.
QUEEN MARY was in her day a very popular sign, as may be gathered from
many of the shop-bills in the Banks Collection; whilst WILLIAM AND MARY
are still to be seen in Maiden Causeway, Cambridge. The accession of the
house of Brunswick produced the BRUNSWICK, still very common,
particularly in the West Riding of Yorkshire. Then come the Georges, of
whom GEORGE III. and GEORGE IV. still survive in nearly as many
instances as their successor, WILLIAM IV.; with them a few of the royal
Dukes of CLARENCE, SUFFOLK, and, above all, “the Butcher CUMBERLAND;”
until at length we come to PRINCESS VICTORIA, and, finally, the QUEEN
VICTORIA, the BRITISH QUEEN, ISLAND QUEEN, &c. Under one of her signs at
Coopersale, in Essex, is the following inscription:--
“The Queen some day
May pass this way,
And see our Tom and Jerry.
Perhaps she’ll stop,
And stand a drop,
To make her subjects merry.”
Among the foreign kings and potentates who have figured in our open-air
walhalla, the Turkish sultans seem to have stood foremost. MORAT
(Amurat) and SOLIMAN were constant coffee-house signs in the seventeenth
century. Trades tokens are extant, in the Beaufoy and other collections,
of a coffee-house in Exchange Alley, the sign of Morat, with this
distich:--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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