The History of Signboards, from the Earliest times to the Present DayHotten, John Camden
History
The History of Signboards, from the Earliest times to the Present Day
Hotten, John Camden
Inn signs -- England -- History; Signs and signboards -- History
Among the generals of a later period, are GENERAL TARLETON, (or, as he
is called on a sign in Clarence Street, Newcastle, COLONEL TARLTON,)
GENERAL WOLFE, GENERAL MOORE, and SIR RALPH ABERCROMBIE. At a tavern of
this last denomination in Lombard Street, some thirty-five or forty
years ago, the “House of Lords’ Club” used to meet, not composed, as
might be expected from the name, of members of the peerage, but simply
of the good citizens of the neighbourhood, each dubbed with a title. The
president was styled Lord Chancellor; he wore a legal wig and robes, and
a mace was laid on the table before him. The title bestowed upon the
members depended on the fee--one shilling constituted a Baron, two
shillings a Viscount, three shillings an Earl, four shillings a Marquis,
and five shillings a Duke; beyond that rank their ambition did not
reach. This club originated early in the eighteenth century, at the
FLEECE in Cornhill, but removed to the THREE TUNS in Southwark, that the
members might be more retired from the bows and compliments of the
London apprentices, who used to salute the noble lords by their titles
as they passed to and fro in the streets about their business. One of
their last houses was the YORKSHIRE GREY, near Roll’s Buildings. At
present they are, we believe, extinct. In Newcastle, also, there was a
House of Lords, of which Bewick the wood-engraver was a member. They
used to hold their meetings in the Groat Market of that town.
The DUKE’S HEAD, and the OLD DUKE, are signs that, for the last two or
three centuries, have always been applied to some ducal hero or other,
for the time being basking himself in the noontide sun of fame. One of
the first to whom it was applied, was Monck, DUKE OF ALBEMARLE after the
Restoration; then came ORMOND, MARLBOROUGH, CUMBERLAND, YORK, and, at
present, WELLINGTON and the DUKE OF CAMBRIDGE. The DUKE’S HEAD in Upper
Street, corner of Gad’s Row, Islington, was the sign of a public-house
kept by Thomas Topham, the strong man, who, in 1741, in honour of
Admiral Vernon’s birthday, lifted three hogsheads of water, weighing
1859 lb., in Coldbath Fields.[67]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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