The History of Silk, Cotton, Linen, Wool, and Other Fibrous Substances;: Including Observations on Spinning, Dyeing, and Weaving.Gilroy, Clinton G.
History
The History of Silk, Cotton, Linen, Wool, and Other Fibrous Substances;: Including Observations on Spinning, Dyeing, and Weaving.
Gilroy, Clinton G.
History, Ancient; Textile fabrics -- History
“The past winter has been uncommonly severe on grape-vines and fruit;
forest and mulberry trees; the Asiatic I found the most hardy of any
other, and the Canton the earliest in foliage. On the 21st and 22d
of May there were severe frosts, destroying garden vegetables, and
injuring some early mulberry foliage; added to this, ice was formed
in many places. The accounts from Vermont and New Hampshire are so
disastrous as to delay early feeding; while in Northampton, June 14, at
one of my plantations, you saw silk-worms in the act of winding, and
others in a good state of forwardness. On the day of your departure,
I received a letter from a distant silk grower, a staunch promoter
of the _one early_ and _open_ crop system, that, on account of the
unpropitious season and condition of his trees, he would delay fetching
out his worms until the last of June, and then make his great effort
upon one crop.
“To provide against premature hatching of silk-worms, or the disaster
of an early frost, it is advisable to have foliage gathered and dried
the year preceding; which, being pulverized and moistened with water,
may be given to the worms until new foliage appears; and they will eat
it freely.
“To obtain the most and best foliage of the mulberry, it will be
necessary every Spring to cut or head them down within three or four
inches of the ground, and preserve the stalks for _bark-silk_. I have
a quantity of them saved with bark peeled from the large Asiatics
to be used for making _bark-silk_, in addition to a quantity of
mulberry-leaves preserved for making paper. The whole process, although
not carried out, as yet, in this country, with either, has been
successfully accomplished in France, from proof shown by M. Frassinet.
I am endeavoring to have it tested here, by subjecting both stalk
and peeled bark to the operation of steaming with soap and water, to
facilitate the separation of the bark from the wood, and the outside
cuticle from the fibrous substance of the bark, before trying the
operation of the brake for dressing, carding, spinning, &c. Should it
prove successful, it will be made public (See Mr. Zinke’s process,
Chapter XI.). Hopes are entertained that what has been done may be done
again; that Yankee ingenuity and perseverance may prove a match for
foreign cheap labor(?).
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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