The History of Silk, Cotton, Linen, Wool, and Other Fibrous Substances;: Including Observations on Spinning, Dyeing, and Weaving.Gilroy, Clinton G.
History
The History of Silk, Cotton, Linen, Wool, and Other Fibrous Substances;: Including Observations on Spinning, Dyeing, and Weaving.
Gilroy, Clinton G.
History, Ancient; Textile fabrics -- History
“The soil is a light sandy loam; and, previous to its being stocked
with mulberry, would not yield the value of $10 in any crop; and now,
my feeder says, if his worms do well, he hopes to get $800 for the
crop! A part of this lot being stocked with alpine, broosa, and Asiatic
mulberry, of 6 to 10 feet in height, in rows 3 feet apart; and having
grown so vigorously as to shade each other, and liable to have spotted
leaves. I have, in order to avoid this, and procure more, larger,
and better foliage, cut away or headed down every other row, within
three or four inches of the ground; and from the stumps have sprung
up a multitude of thrifty sprouts, now fit for use, and the leaves
three times larger than those on the standard trees, are so fresh and
tender, that in some measure it is hoped, they may answer the purpose
of seedling foliage, so highly recommended by M. Frassinet, who has
the following encomium on _seedling_ foliage: ‘that 100 pounds of
such foliage is worth near 200 pounds of old leaves to make the same
quantity of cocoons; or in fact, equivalent in value to nearly double
the stock of other foliage.’ I have caused considerable bark to be
stripped from the Asiatic trees cut away for manufacturing purposes;
and M. Rouviere, of Lyons, has proved that the bark of young shoots,
submitted to the same process as hemp, yields abundant silk-fibre
to make beautiful tissues (noticed at the close of Chapter XI.). I
should advise silk growers to preserve the shoots, have them barked in
the best way, and the silky fibre rotted, carded, spun, and wove. M.
Rouviere asserts that it will be not only fine and strong, but take
the most beautiful colors. Of the bark, ropes and nets are made in the
Morea, and may be applied to great advantage in the manufacture of
paper, together with the foliage.
“The Canton and Asiatic seed sown this year are in a flourishing
condition for plantation use, exclusive of several mulberry plantations
which will be for rent, or growing silk on shares, next spring. Up to
the first of July, worms have been uncommonly healthy--the probable
effect of more open ventilation than in former years.
“Mr. Dabney, consul at Fayal, (now in Boston) has two millions of worms
at present on feed. S. Whitmarsh, at Jamaica, has 360 of what he calls
_creolized native_ eggs, in constant feed, which go through the whole
course to the cocoon in 24 days. The eggs hatch in 10 days after being
laid. He has received the silk report, and made such improvement as to
save, in all, nine-tenths of the usual labor. The silk cause at Jamaica
occasions great interest in England for its prosperity and success.”
D. Stebbins.
Northampton, Mass., _July_, 1844.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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