The History of Silk, Cotton, Linen, Wool, and Other Fibrous Substances;: Including Observations on Spinning, Dyeing, and Weaving.Gilroy, Clinton G.
History
The History of Silk, Cotton, Linen, Wool, and Other Fibrous Substances;: Including Observations on Spinning, Dyeing, and Weaving.
Gilroy, Clinton G.
History, Ancient; Textile fabrics -- History
[170] Book of Nature, part i. p. 24.
Mr. Weston, the editor of “Bloomfield’s Remains,” falls into a
very singular mistake about hunting-spiders, imagining them to be
web-weaving ones which have exhausted their materials, and are
therefore compelled to hunt. In proof of this he gives an instance
which came under his own observation[171]!
“As a contrast,” says Mr. Rennie, “to the little elastic satin
nest of the hunter, we may mention the largest with which we are
acquainted,--that of the labyrinthic spider (_Agelena labyrinthica_,
WALCKENAER). Our readers must often have seen this nest spread
out like a broad sheet in hedges, furze, and other low bushes, and
sometimes on the ground. The middle of this sheet, which is of a close
texture, is swung like a sailor’s hammock, by _silken_ ropes extended
all around to the higher branches; but the whole curves upwards and
backwards, sloping down to a long funnel-shaped gallery which is nearly
horizontal at the entrance, but soon winds obliquely till it becomes
quite perpendicular. This curved gallery is about a quarter of an inch
in diameter, is much more closely woven than the sheet part of the web,
and sometimes descends into a hole in the ground, though oftener into
a group of crowded twigs, or a tuft of grass. Here the spider dwells
secure, frequently resting with her legs extended from the entrance of
the gallery, ready to spring out upon whatever insect may fall into her
sheet net. She herself can only be caught by getting behind her and
forcing her out into the web; but though we have often endeavored to
make her construct a nest under our eye, we have been as unsuccesful
as in similar experiments with the common house spider (_Aranea
domestica_).
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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