The History of Silk, Cotton, Linen, Wool, and Other Fibrous Substances;: Including Observations on Spinning, Dyeing, and Weaving.Gilroy, Clinton G.
History
The History of Silk, Cotton, Linen, Wool, and Other Fibrous Substances;: Including Observations on Spinning, Dyeing, and Weaving.
Gilroy, Clinton G.
History, Ancient; Textile fabrics -- History
This silk was prepared in the following manner:--Twelve or thirteen
ounces of the bags were beaten with a stick, until they became entirely
freed from dust. They were next washed in warm water, which was
continually changed, until it no longer became clouded or discolored
by the bags under process. After this they were steeped in a large
quantity of water wherein soap, saltpetre, and gum-arabic had been
dissolved. The whole was then gently boiled during three hours, after
which the bags were rinsed in clear warm water to discharge the
soap. They were finally set out to dry, previous to the operation of
carding, which was then performed with cards differing from those
usually employed with silk, being much finer. By these means silk of
a peculiar ash color was obtained, which was spun without difficulty.
Mr. Bon affirmed that the thread was both stronger and finer than
common silk, and that therefore fabrics similar to those made with the
latter material might be manufactured from this, there being no reason
for doubting that it would stand any trials of the loom, after having
undergone those of the stocking frame.
The only obstacle, therefore, which appeared to prevent the
establishing of any considerable manufacture from these spider bags
was the difficulty of obtaining them in sufficient abundance. Mr. Bon
fancied that this objection could soon be overcome, and that the art
of domesticating and rearing spiders, as practised with silk-worms,
was to be attained. Carried away by the enthusiasm of one who, having
made a discovery, pursues it with ardor undismayed by difficulties, he
met every objection by comparisons, which perhaps were not wholly and
strictly founded on fact. Contrasted with the spider, and to favor his
arguments, the silk-worm in his hands made a very despicable figure. He
affirmed that the female spider produces 600 or 700 eggs; while of the
100, to which number he limited the silk-worm, not more than one-half
were reared to produce balls. That the spiders hatched spontaneously,
without any care, in the months of August and September; that the old
spiders dying soon after they have laid their eggs, the young ones
live for ten or twelve months without food, and continue in their bags
without growing, until the hot weather, by putting their viscid juices
in motion, induces them to come forth, spin, and run about in search of
food.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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