The History of Silk, Cotton, Linen, Wool, and Other Fibrous Substances;: Including Observations on Spinning, Dyeing, and Weaving.Gilroy, Clinton G.
History
The History of Silk, Cotton, Linen, Wool, and Other Fibrous Substances;: Including Observations on Spinning, Dyeing, and Weaving.
Gilroy, Clinton G.
History, Ancient; Textile fabrics -- History
“Whatever contrivances human sagacity might suggest, they could hardly
excel those which these despised engineers sometimes adopt. Having
formed a web, under circumstances similar to those to which we have
referred, a spider has been known to descend from it to the ground by
means of a thread spun for the purpose, and after selecting a minute
pebble, or piece of stone, has coiled the end of the thread round it.
Having done this, the ingenious artist ascended, and fixing himself on
the lower part of the web, hoisted up the pebble until it swung several
inches clear of the ground. The cord to which the weight was suspended
was then secured by additional ones, running from it to different parts
of the web, which thus acquired the requisite tension, and was allowed,
at the same time, to yield to sudden puffs of wind without danger of
being rent asunder.
“A similar instance came under my notice a few days ago. A large
spider had constructed his web, in nearly a vertical position, about
six feet from the ground, in a corner of my yard. The upper edge was
formed by a strong thread, secured at one end to a vine leaf, and the
other to a clothes line. One part of the lower edge was attached to a
Penyan sun-flower, and another to a trellis fence, four or five feet
distant. Between these there was no object nearer than the ground, to
which an additional brace line could be carried; but two threads, a
foot asunder, descended from this part of the web, and, eight or ten
inches below it, were united at a point. From this point, a single
line, four or five inches long, was suspended, and to its lower
extremity was the weight, a _living one_, viz. a worm, _three inches
long_, and _one-eighth of an inch thick_. The cord was fastened around
the middle of the victim’s body, and as no object was within reach, all
its writhings and efforts to escape were fruitless. Its weight answered
the same purpose as a piece of inanimate matter, while its sufferings
seemed not in the least to disturb the unconcerned murderer, who lay
waiting for his prey above.
“Whether the owner of the web found it a more easy task to capture this
unlucky worm and raise it, than to elevate a stone of the same weight,
may be a question(?). Perhaps in seeking for the latter, the former
fell in his way, and was seized as the first suitable object that came
to hand--like the human tyrant, (Domitian) who, to show his skill in
archery, planted his arrows in the heads of men or cattle, in the
absence of other targets. It may be, however, that a piece of stone,
earth, or wood, of a suitable weight, was not in the vicinity of the
web.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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