The History of Silk, Cotton, Linen, Wool, and Other Fibrous Substances;: Including Observations on Spinning, Dyeing, and Weaving.Gilroy, Clinton G.
History
The History of Silk, Cotton, Linen, Wool, and Other Fibrous Substances;: Including Observations on Spinning, Dyeing, and Weaving.
Gilroy, Clinton G.
History, Ancient; Textile fabrics -- History
Among our native spiders there are several, which, not contented with a
web like the rest of their congeners, take advantage of other materials
to construct cells where, “_hushed in grim repose_,” they “expect their
insect prey.” The most simple of those spider cells is constructed by
a longish-bodied spider (_Aranea holosericea_, LINN.), which
is a little larger than the common hunting spider. It rolls up a leaf
of the lilac or poplar, precisely in the same manner as is done by the
leaf-rolling caterpillars, upon whose cells it sometimes seizes to
save itself trouble, having first expelled, or perhaps devoured, the
rightful owner. The spider, however, is not satisfied with the tapestry
of the caterpillar, _but always weaves a fresh set of her own_, more
close and substantial.
Another spider, common in woods and copses (_Epeira quadrata?_) weaves
together a great number of leaves to form a dwelling for herself, and
in front of it she spreads her toils for entrapping the unwary insects
which stray thither. These, as soon as caught, are dragged into her
den, and stored up for a time of scarcity. Here also her eggs are
deposited and hatched in safety. When the cold weather approaches, and
the leaves of her edifice wither, she abandons it for the more secure
shelter of a hollow tree, where she soon dies; but the continuation of
the species depends upon eggs, deposited in the nest before winter, and
remaining to be hatched with the warmth of the ensuing summer.
The spider’s den of united leaves, however, which has just been
described, is not always useless when withered and deserted; for the
dormouse usually selects it as a ready-made roof for its nest of dried
grass. That those old spiders’ dens are not accidentally chosen by the
mouse, appears from the fact, that out of about a dozen mouse-nests of
this sort found during winter in a copse between Lewisham and Bromley,
Kent (England), every second or third one was furnished with such a
roof.
THE WATER SPIDER.--We extract the following exquisitely
beautiful and interesting fact in nature, _connected with diving
operations_, from the Rev. Mr. Kirby’s Bridgewater Treatise:--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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