The History of Silk, Cotton, Linen, Wool, and Other Fibrous Substances;: Including Observations on Spinning, Dyeing, and Weaving.Gilroy, Clinton G.
History
The History of Silk, Cotton, Linen, Wool, and Other Fibrous Substances;: Including Observations on Spinning, Dyeing, and Weaving.
Gilroy, Clinton G.
History, Ancient; Textile fabrics -- History
To the same effect are several passages in the Epistles of Sidonius
Apollinaris, who was Bishop of Clermont in Auvergne in the fifth
century. He mentions, for example, that the attendants on Prince
Sigismer at his marriage wore green _Saga_ with red borders, and he
describes a friend of his own as wearing the Endromis[354]. Also in an
account of his own villa he speaks of the pipe with seven holes, as
the instrument of the shepherds and herdsmen, who used to entertain
themselves during the night with musical contests, while their cattle
were grazing with bells upon their necks.
[354] Viridantia saga limbis marginata puniceis. L. iv. Ep. 20. Tu
endromidatus exterius. L. iv. Ep. 2.
All these passages are confirmed and illustrated by the testimony
of Strabo. According to him Gaul produced cattle of all kinds[355].
The Belgæ, who occupied the most northern part, opposite to Britain,
excelled the rest of the Gauls in their manufactures. Nevertheless
their wool was coarse, and was spun and woven by them into the thick
Saga, which were both worn by the natives of the country and exported
in great quantities to Rome and other parts of Italy. The Roman
settlers, indeed, in the most northern parts had flocks of covered
sheep, and their wool was consequently very fine[356].
[355] L. iv. cap. i. § 2. p. 6. ed. Siebenkees.
[356] L. iv. cap. iv. § 3. pp. 56-59. ed. Siebenkees.
Here also may be produced the evidence of Eumenius, who in his Oration,
which will be quoted more fully hereafter, intimates the abundance of
the sheep on the western banks of the Rhine by saying, that the flocks
of the Romans were washed in every part of the stream[357].
[357] Arat illam terribilem aliquando ripam inermis agricola, et toto
nostri greges flumine bicorni mersantur. p. 152.
Cæsar informs us, that the ancient inhabitants of Britain had abundance
of cattle (_pecoris magnus numerus_); under the word (_pecus_)
“cattle,” sheep must no doubt be understood to be included. It also
appears, that in his time the Celts, or proper Britons, lived to the
North of the Thames, the Belgians having expelled them and taken
possession of the part to the South, called _Cantium_ or _Kent_. These
last were by far the most civilized inhabitants of the island, not much
differing in their customs from the Gauls. With respect to the others,
Cæsar says, that for the most part they did not sow any kind of grain,
but lived upon milk and flesh, and clothed themselves with skins[358].
[358] Ex his omnibus longè sunt humanissimi, qui Cantium incolunt;
quæ regio est maritima omnis; neque multum a Gallicâ differunt
consuetudine. Interiores plerique frumenta non serunt; sed lacte et
carne vivunt, pellibusqe sunt vestiti. De Bello Gallico, I. v. cap.
10.
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