The History of Silk, Cotton, Linen, Wool, and Other Fibrous Substances;: Including Observations on Spinning, Dyeing, and Weaving.Gilroy, Clinton G.
History
The History of Silk, Cotton, Linen, Wool, and Other Fibrous Substances;: Including Observations on Spinning, Dyeing, and Weaving.
Gilroy, Clinton G.
History, Ancient; Textile fabrics -- History
What have you to say, who disbelieve the assertion of the Apostle
Paul concerning the change at the resurrection, when you see many
of the inhabitants of the air changing their forms? Consider, for
example, the account of the horned worm of India, which (i. e. the
silk-worm) having first changed into a caterpillar (_eruca_, or
_veruca_), then in process of time becomes a cocoon (_bombylius_, or
_bombulio_), and does not continue even in this form, but assumes
light and expanded wings. Ye women, who sit winding upon bobbins
the produce of these animals, namely the threads, which the Seres
send to you for the manufacture of fine garments, bear in mind the
change of form in this creature; derive from it a clear conception of
the resurrection; and discredit not that transformation which Paul
announces to us all.--Yates’s Translation.
When St. Basil says of the new-born moth, that “it assumes light
and expanded wings,” the beauty of the comparison in illustrating
the Christian doctrine of the resurrection is enhanced, when we
consider that in its _wild_ state the moth flies very well, although,
when domesticated, its flight is weak and its wings small and
shrivelled[63]: but still more beautiful does the figure become, if we
suppose a reference to those larger and more splendid Phalænæ which
produce the coarser kinds of silk in India, and probably in China also.
[63] The Phalæna Atlas, apparently a native of China, measures eight
inches across the wings from tip to tip.
Basil is the _first_ writer, who distinctly mentions the change of
the silk-worm from a Chrysalis to a moth. In his application of that
fact he addresses himself to his countrywomen in Asia Minor, and his
language represents them sitting and winding on bobbins the raw silk
obtained from the Seres and designed to be afterwards woven into cloth.
Between these two authors, Aristotle and Basil, we observe a difference
of phraseology which appears deserving of notice. While they both
describe the women, not as spinning the silk, but as _winding it on
bobbins_, they designate the material so wound by two different names.
Basil uses the term νήματα, which might be meant to imply that the silk
came from the Seres in skeins as it comes to us from China: Aristotle,
on the contrary, uses the term βομβύκια, which can only refer to the
state of silk before it is wound into skeins. As it might appear
impossible to convey it in this state to Cos, we shall here insert from
the authorities already quoted, the Chinese Missionaries, an account of
the process by which the cocoons are prepared for winding, and it will
then be seen, that the cocoons might have been transported to any part
of the world.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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