Steam-navigation -- History; Steamboat lines -- History; Steamboats -- History
As the trade expanded, additions were regularly made to the fleet,
and in 1879 sailings between Hamburg and the West Coast of Africa
were commenced. In 1883 the Company was registered as a limited
company, at which time its fleet had increased to 20 steamers and 2
hulks with a gross registered tonnage of 30,753 tons.
The following year (1884) Mr. Elder and Mr. Dempster retired from
the firm of Elder, Dempster & Co., which since 1879 had consisted of
these gentlemen and Mr. (now Sir A. L.) Jones, and Mr. W. J. Davey.
Messrs. Elder and Dempster, however, remained Managing Directors of
the Company until 1900, Mr. Elder having for some years previous to
this date occupied the position of Chairman.
In 1900 Messrs. Elder, Dempster & Co., purchased the entire business
and assets of the British and African Steam Navigation Co., Limited,
and with the addition of 9 large steamers, suitable for outside
trades, formed a new company with a share capital of £1,000,000,
and Debenture Stock of £800,000. The new company has a fleet of 35
steamers with a total gross registered tonnage of 107,000 tons.
While the bulk of its operations continue to be in connection with
the West Coast of Africa, several of its steamers are employed in the
North Atlantic and other trades.
The contrast between the first steamer, the BONNY, and the latest,
the BURUTU, built in 1902, will be seen by the following comparison
of their respective dimensions:—
BONNY, length 261·0 feet, beam 30·2 feet, depth 23 feet. Gross 1,326
tons.
BURUTU, length 360·0 feet, beam 44·2 feet, depth 26 feet. Gross 5,200
tons.
In the later steamers of the fleet, the vessels of the BURUTU type,
traders and other travellers reach Sekondi, the centre of the new
gold mining industry, in about 13 days from Liverpool. No skill
has been wanting nor expense spared to make these vessels the most
perfect of their kind, and exactly suitable for tropical trade.
A special feature of the steamers is the system of overhead trunk
ventilation, by which an imperceptible current of fresh air is kept
continually circulating through the lofty and well lighted state
rooms, making them cool and agreeable in the hottest weather.
Passengers by the Royal Mail Steamers belonging to the British and
African Company, are granted special facilities for visiting the
beautiful islands of Madeira, Teneriffe and Grand Canary. The Company
issues a special holiday ticket for £15, which includes Saloon
passage out and home, and a fortnight’s board and accommodation at
the Hotel Metropole, Las Palmas. Passengers by these steamers who may
wish to visit the Mediterranean, have also the option of returning
from the islands via Barcelona or Genoa, by the steamers of the
Italian Express Steam Navigation Co.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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