Steam-navigation -- History; Steamboat lines -- History; Steamboats -- History
The new service began on the 1st October, 1885, with this most
remarkable result, that vessels after twenty-five years’ service
had their speed increased by an average of 2½ knots per hour. A
new steamer was added to the fleet—the IRELAND, a vessel capable
of steaming 20 knots an hour, being the fastest paddle steamer
ever built for cross-Channel service. The new service gave much
satisfaction to the public, and the passenger receipts steadily
increased. In 1893 the company decided to build a new type of
passenger and cargo vessel, and in the following year the LOUTH,
a screw steamer of large tonnage and great power, was put on the
station; she was found so satisfactory, her performance being so
regular, and her sea-worthy qualities so good, that she dispelled
the great prejudice which up to that time had existed against screw
steamers for cross-Channel trade (especially the cattle trade), and
the company decided to replace their fleet with steamers of this
class. While this re-construction was going on an attempt was made
to deprive the company of their position on the Holyhead station.
Owing largely to the efforts of the company, Kingstown had been put
in direct communication with all the Irish railway companies, and the
one blot on the Kingstown service removed. It was stated, however,
that the boats were not fast enough, and the Government were urged to
terminate the mail contract and seek for new tenders.
Most extravagant ideas seemed to prevail as to what could be done;
accelerations were suggested by land and sea which could not have
been accomplished except at very great expense. However, the City
of Dublin Company were not behindhand, and they put in a variety of
tenders, and offered to build boats of the very largest class. No
other company tendered in accordance with the advertisement. The Post
Office, however, did not accept any of the tenders, and subsequently
entered into negotiations with the company, and settled the
existing contract. The company undertook to build four twin-screw
steamers, which, although not so large as those originally proposed,
are superior to anything up to the present time attempted for
cross-Channel purposes, and being twin-screws, their accommodation is
far greater than had they been paddle steamers of the same size. They
all realised a speed of 24 knots on their trial trips, which up to
the present time has not been surpassed by any passenger steamer.
The new service commenced on the 1st April, 1897, and passengers are
conveyed between all parts of England and Ireland at a very high rate
of speed, and perform the journey with a degree of comfort that would
have been thought incredible a few years since.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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