Steam-navigation -- History; Steamboat lines -- History; Steamboats -- History
This event created quite a sensation in the town, as she was, if
not the first steamer ever built in the port, certainly the finest
specimen of ship-building craft up to that date constructed there. So
great was the interest displayed that every wall and pier from which
a view of the launch could be obtained was crowded with spectators.
This steamer ran for about two years between various ports in England
and Ireland, and having in that time established a reputation for
speed and seaworthiness, she was purchased by a London Company to
trade between London and Lisbon. She was replaced by a second ST.
PATRICK, a vessel of 300 tons burthen and 120 h.p., built by Clarke
and Nickson, Liverpool, and launched from their yard on the 19th
August, 1825. In the interim between the dates of the launch of the
first and second ST. PATRICK, the Company had built or purchased
quite a number of steamers. They had also established themselves in
Cork, and had built the premises situated on Penrose Quay, where
to-day is carried on the business of the City of Cork Steam Packet
Co., Limited.
The first three steamers employed by the St. George Co. in trading
to and from Cork, were the LEE and SEVERN, both built in Liverpool
in 1825 (the former for the Liverpool trade and the latter for the
Bristol trade), and the SUPERB, built by Mr. William Evans, London.
The St. George Co. extended its operations with marvellous rapidity,
until its steamers were to be found in almost every port in the
United Kingdom, and in the chief ports of Holland, Denmark, and
Russia. It owned several famous steamers, one of which, on the
authority of Jeffry in “A Century of our Sea Story,” made the first
steam voyage between Great Britain and Australia. This was the SOPHIA
JANE, a vessel of 256 tons and 50 h.p., built by William Evans,
London, and first employed between London Bridge and Gravesend. When
first placed on this station, her owners were involved in an action
at law to prove their right to navigate the river. They won their
action from the Watermen’s Company, and soon the first Gravesend
Steam Ferry was started. The SOPHIA JANE plied on the Thames until
1828, when she began to make longer voyages, running for some months
between Portsmouth and Plymouth, afterwards under the St. George
flag, between Liverpool and Douglas (Isle of Man), later between
London and Calais, and finally made her great voyage from England
to Australia. She arrived at Port Jackson Heads in May, 1831, three
months after leaving the Thames, thus making the first steam voyage
between Great Britain and Australia, and the longest voyage under
steam down almost to the fifties.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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