Steam-navigation -- History; Steamboat lines -- History; Steamboats -- History
twin screws, there is an aperture in the stern frame similar to that
in a single screw steamer. This is provided that the propellers may
work freely, though they are fitted close to the centre line of the
ship, in order to prevent damage to or from the quay walls. In the
accommodation for passengers all the latest improvements are to be
found, and everything calculated to render ocean travelling more
comfortable and enjoyable is introduced. The grand saloon, drawing
room, library and smoking rooms are noble in their proportions, and
suggest the stately chambers of a palace rather than accommodation
within the steel walls of a ship. It is worthy of special notice
that comfort has been studied in every detail, and perhaps nothing
exemplifies this more than the fact that in all the principal rooms
there are coal fire-grates, the first that have ever been used on
board ship. There are four sets of generating plant, capable of
supplying throughout the ship 1,350 16-candle power incandescent
electric light, and in addition a powerful searchlight, for
facilitating the navigation into port, &c. Wire to the length of 40
miles runs through the ship. The grand saloon is a magnificent hall
in the modified Italian style, 100 feet long by 63 feet broad, with
seats at table for 430 passengers. In the centre, a great crystal
dome rises through the two decks above to a height of 33 feet.
[Illustration: R.M.S. ETRURIA. Cunard Steamship Company.]
Three classes of passengers are carried by the CAMPANIA, viz., first,
second and third class; and roughly speaking there is accommodation
for about 1,400 passengers and 400 crew. While the hulls of both
vessels are almost unrivalled in size and in the accommodation they
afford, the machinery by which they are propelled is almost unique in
magnitude and skill in construction. The two sets of triple-expansion
engines in each ship develop the enormous amount of 30,000 I.H.P. The
funnels of the CAMPANIA and LUCANIA from their lowest section are 120
feet high, or about the height of the Eddystone Lighthouse, and their
diameter 20 feet.
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