Steam-navigation -- History; Steamboat lines -- History; Steamboats -- History
Owing to the difficulty of obtaining labour to discharge and load the
ship at Melbourne, she was detained at that port for three months,
and sailed on her return voyage about the end of January, 1853. On
her arrival at Cape Town she re-filled her bunkers from the REBECCA,
a ship which had been sent from Liverpool with a cargo of coal for
that purpose, and resumed her voyage northwards on the 20th February.
She continued to trade with varying success between Liverpool and
Australia as an auxiliary steamer for 40 years, and in 1882 was
sold to Messrs. Anthony Gibbs, Sons & Co., who took out her engines
and converted her into a sailing ship. Originally she carried six
masts, two of which had been taken out of her when she was placed on
the Anglo-Australian station, and when Messrs. Anthony Gibbs, Sons
& Co. purchased her they took out a third mast and rigged her as a
full-rigged sailing ship. In order to strengthen her hull, they also,
at a very great expense, completely sheathed her frame with wood,
in October, 1882. She sailed on her last voyage from Liverpool in
1886, and put into the Falkland Islands so battered with her battle
with wind and waves that she was abandoned to the Underwriters as a
constructive total loss. She was sold by the latter to the Falkland
Islands Co., who used her as a coal hulk.
One of her earliest competitors was an American steamer named the
GOLDEN AGE. She was the property of the New York and Australian Steam
Navigation Co., and was intended to ply between Australia and Panama,
and eventually to extend the service to San Francisco. This splendid
vessel excited great interest in Liverpool, at which port she lay for
about two months prior to sailing for Melbourne.
She was very similar in outward appearance to the Collins steamships,
being barque rigged with a straight stem, and having her paddle boxes
situated very far aft. Her dimensions were as follows: length 285
feet, beam 43 feet 6 inches, and depth 32 feet; 2864 tons register.
She had a beam engine of somewhat peculiar construction, with a
cylinder of 85 inches diameter, and 12 feet stroke. The boilers
constituted the chief peculiarity; they were each 40 feet long, and
fitted with furnaces at each end, the smoke funnel ascending from
the centre. By this arrangement it was claimed that economy both in
space and fuel was gained. The hull of the ship was built by Mr. W.
H. Brown, New York. The lower frames were of live oak, and the top
frames of locust and cedar. The entire hull was double diagonally
braced with iron bars, five inches wide, by three quarters of an inch
thick and four feet apart.
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