The History of Tammany Hall: Second EditionMyers, Gustavus
History
The History of Tammany Hall: Second Edition
Myers, Gustavus
New York (N.Y.) -- Politics and government; Tammany Hall (Political organization)
As the “usages” of the party required that the “regular” committee
should have legal possession of Tammany Hall, it was necessary to
determine which that committee was. Then the Sachems stepped in. Seven
of them--a majority of one--were Wood’s personal enemies. By a vote
of seven to five the Sachems concluded to order the election of a new
general committee, which was to have all known Democrats enrolled into
associations.
“Tammany Society,” said the “seven Sachems’” report,
“is the undisputed owner of Tammany Hall; and the right to
control the use of that building which is inherent in its
ownership has been fully secured by the lease. The Council is
determined that their action shall vindicate fully the rights
and powers of the venerable society of which they are officers;
and also, prove a safe and efficient barrier against the tide
of corruption and fraud which is sapping the power of the great
party to which the society has adhered during the whole period
of its existence.”
At the society’s annual election, on May 20, the Isaac V. Fowler, or
“reform” ticket, had the names of some men of note--Samuel J. Tilden,
Elijah F. Purdy, Peter B. Sweeny, Edward Cooper, William H. Cornell,
John McKeon and Emanuel B. Hart--while Wood’s candidates were inferior
hack politicians and nonentities. The “seven Sachems” had previously
managed to get into the Wigwam unobserved by the Wood men, and had
rapidly elected nearly sixty new members, all their own partizans, to
the society.[12] These voted at the election, enabling Wood’s opponents
to beat him by a majority of sixty.[13] Then the “seven Sachems” turned
Wood and his men out of the Wigwam.
In a public address, the Wood men thereupon declared the society an
irresponsible body of less than four hundred members, one-third of
whom held no communication with the Democratic party, and that of
its thirteen Sachems seven were “Libby bolters.” “What, then, is
the issue?” asked the address. “Shall the Sachems rule the people;
or shall the people rule themselves? Shall the Sachems of this
close corporation, to procure offices for themselves and friends,
be permitted, unrebuked by the people, to exercise this omnipotent,
dictatorial, supervisory power over the great Democratic party, its
organization and interests, to rule out or rule in your general
committees whenever it suit their caprice or selfish purposes?”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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