The History of Tammany Hall: Second EditionMyers, Gustavus
History
The History of Tammany Hall: Second Edition
Myers, Gustavus
New York (N.Y.) -- Politics and government; Tammany Hall (Political organization)
Apparently hostile, the leaders of Tammany and of Mozart Hall soon saw
that it was to their mutual benefit to have a secret understanding
as to the division of the spoils. While Mozart had supremacy for the
moment, Tammany had superior advantages. It could point to a long
record; its organization was perfect; it had a perpetual home, and
the thousands of its disappointed ward-workers and voters who had
transferred their allegiance to Mozart, in the hope of better reward,
would certainly flow back in time. This changing about was an old
feature of New York politics. A successful political party was always
depleted by thousands of office-seekers who left its ranks because
disappointed in their hopes. Most important of all, Tammany had dealt
the decisive blow to Mozart Hall at the Charleston convention, in 1860,
and at the Syracuse convention, in September, 1861, when its delegation
secured the recognition of “regularity.”
Hence Mozart Hall, to avoid losing the State offices, willingly
bargained with Tammany, and in the Fall of 1861 the two combined on
nominees for the Legislature. They could not agree on the Mayoralty,
Wood determining to stand for reelection. But true to their agreement
not to ally themselves with the Republicans, the Tammany leaders
nominated independently, selecting C. Godfrey Gunther. Once more a
non-partizan movement sprang up to combat the forces of corruption.
The People’s Union, composed of Republicans and Democrats, succeeded,
despite the usual frauds, in electing George P. Opdyke, a Republican,
by less than 1,000 plurality, he receiving 25,380 votes; Gunther,
24,767; and Wood 24,167. In violation of the law, returns in ten
districts were held back for evident purposes of manipulation. When the
figures showed Opdyke’s election, attempts were made to deprive him
of his certificate on the pretense that the returns as published in
the daily newspapers were inaccurate. After much counting by the Board
of Aldermen, whose attempt at “counting out” Opdyke was frustrated by
the vigilance of his friends, the latter was declared elected by 613
plurality.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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