The History of Tammany Hall: Second EditionMyers, Gustavus
History
The History of Tammany Hall: Second Edition
Myers, Gustavus
New York (N.Y.) -- Politics and government; Tammany Hall (Political organization)
During the campaign of 1869, for the election of members of the
Common Council and certain State officers, a legal question arose
as to whether Mayor Hall had been elected for two years or merely
for the unexpired year of Hoffman’s term. Hall claimed a two-years’
term, and the best lawyers supported the claim. But to make sure of
the matter, Tammany, in the late days of the campaign, instructed
its members and followers to cast ballots for him, and the Police
Commissioners distributed special ballot boxes for the Mayoralty vote.
As no proclamation on the subject had been issued, the Republicans and
other opponents of Tammany Hall had no opportunity to make nominations.
Mayor Hall consequently received nearly the entire number of votes
cast--65,568, out of a total of 66,619.
After entering the Board of Supervisors, Tweed had boasted that he
would soon be among the largest real-estate owners in the city. He made
good the boast. A comparatively poor man in 1864, he was reputed five
years later to be worth $12,000,000. This was an exaggeration, for
he was not worth anything like that sum at any one time; but he was,
nevertheless, an enormously rich man. He had investments in real estate
and iron mines; he was interested in every street opening and widening
scheme; he had a hand in all city, and in some State, contracts, and
he held directorships in many railroad and gas companies and other
corporations. Connolly, who some years before had left a position
as a book-keeper, at a moderate salary, to engage in politics “as a
financial speculation”; Sweeny, and the rest of the “ring,” suddenly
became millionaires. Many other politicians shared in the sacking of
the city.
FOOTNOTES
[1] _Documents of the Board of Aldermen_, 1877, part 2, No. 8, pp.
15-16. This document, embodying the full confession of Tweed before
a special investigating committee, will be frequently referred to in
this and the following chapter. Its value as a support to many of the
statements made in the text of this work rests upon the credibility
of Tweed’s word. The best opinion is that Tweed told the approximate
truth. He was not a vengeful man; he was, at the time, old, and broken
in power and health; he had no reason for concealment or evasion, and
it is unlikely, considering his moral temperament, that he would have
made false statements for the purpose of involving innocent men, or of
adding to the sum of venality already proved against the guilty.
[2] New York _Herald_, September 10, 1867.
[3] “I heard that Peter B. Sweeny paid $60,000 for his confirmation
as City Chamberlain by the Board of Aldermen”--Tweed’s testimony,
_Document No. 8_, p. 105.
[4] _Document No. 8_, p. 225.
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