The History of Tammany Hall: Second EditionMyers, Gustavus
History
The History of Tammany Hall: Second Edition
Myers, Gustavus
New York (N.Y.) -- Politics and government; Tammany Hall (Political organization)
The plan of the Young Democracy leaders was to induce the Legislature
to pass a measure known as the Huckleberry charter, the object of which
was to abolish the State commissions governing the city and to obtain
a relegation of their powers to the Board of Aldermen. The disclosure
was made, many years later, that Richard Croker and seven other members
of the Board of Aldermen had signed an agreement before a notary
public, on March 20, 1870, pledging themselves to take no official
action on any proposition affecting the city government without first
obtaining the consent of Senator Genet and four other Young Democracy
leaders.[2] These latter boasted that they would “put the charter
through” if it took $200,000 to do it. To save himself, Tweed opened a
half-way understanding with the Young Democracy chiefs, by which he was
to join them and abandon Sweeny. Tweed even offered--though vainly--one
of the most formidable young leaders $200,000 outright if he would
swerve the Young Democracy to his interest.
The Young Democracy succeeded in winning over a majority of the general
committee, and influenced that majority to call a meeting to be held in
the Wigwam, on March 28. But the plotters had overlooked the society,
whose Sachems, being either in, or subservient to, the “ring,” now
exercised the oft-used expedient of shutting out of the hall such
persons as happened to be obnoxious to them. When the members of the
general committee appeared before Tammany Hall, on the night of March
28, they found to their surprise that the “ring” had caused to be
placed a guard of 600 policemen about the building, to prevent their
ingress. The gathering convened in Irving Hall, nearby, where by roll
call it was found that 187 members of the committee, later increased
by about a dozen--a clear majority of the whole number--were present.
Fiery speeches were made, and the set purpose of dethroning and
repudiating the “ring” Sachems was emphatically declared.
But the Young Democracy failed to distribute among the members of
the Legislature the sum promised, and the country members, by way of
revenge, voted down the Huckleberry charter. Greatly encouraged by
his enemies’ defeat, the “Boss” went to Albany with a vast sum of
money and the draft of a new charter. This charter, supplemented by a
number of amendments which Tweed subsequently caused the Legislature to
pass, virtually relieved the “ring” of accountability to anybody. The
State commissions were abolished, and practically the whole municipal
power was placed in the hands of a Board of Special Audit, composed
of himself, Connolly and Mayor Hall. No money could be drawn from the
city without the permission of this board. The powers of the Board of
Aldermen, moreover, were virtually abolished.[3]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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