The History of Tammany Hall: Second EditionMyers, Gustavus
History
The History of Tammany Hall: Second Edition
Myers, Gustavus
New York (N.Y.) -- Politics and government; Tammany Hall (Political organization)
The result proved the keenness of Mr. Croker’s foresight. The vote
stood: Hewitt, 90,552; George, 68,110; Roosevelt, 60,435. Yet it
would be difficult to name a time in recent years, if the reiterated
statements of reputable eye-witnesses are to be believed, when frauds
so glaring and so tremendous in the aggregate have been employed in
behalf of any candidate as were committed in behalf of Mr. Hewitt in
1886. There are few living men among the earnest band who supported
George’s interests at the polls on that election day who do not believe
that their candidate was grossly “counted out.”
Mayor Hewitt revealed an independence of character that astonished
the Wigwam. Before many months he had antagonized its powerful
leaders. By 1888 the United Labor party had dwindled into a faction,
and there being no such compelling reason, as in 1886, for choosing
a candidate outside of the organization, the chiefs selected one of
their own number, Hugh J. Grant. Mr. Hewitt was nominated by the County
Democracy, Joel B. Erhardt by the Republicans, and James J. Coogan by
the remnant of the United Labor party. The vote was as follows: Grant,
114,111; Erhardt, 73,037; Hewitt, 71,979; Coogan, 9,809. For Grover
Cleveland, whom Tammany had this time supported at the nominating
convention, the city gave a plurality of 55,831, out of a total vote of
about 270,000.
One of the Tammany men elected was James A. Flack, Grand Sachem of the
society (1888-1889), who assumed the duties of Sheriff the following
January. During the same year Flack surreptitiously and fraudulently
obtained a divorce in order to remarry. His wife was the ostensible
plaintiff, but it was shown that she knew nothing of the suit. Flack
and his accomplices were indicted by the Grand Jury, whereupon he was
tried and sentenced to two months in the Tombs prison, and to pay a
fine of $500. The Supreme Court later affirmed the sentence. Some
others implicated also went to prison. The scandal was such that Flack
was removed from the Sheriff’s office, and was forced to resign as
Grand Sachem of the society.
Tammany was now in practically complete control, and carried things
with a high hand. Most of the departments had again become inefficient
and corrupt. On March 21, 1890, the Grand Jury handed down a
presentment stating that the Sheriff’s office, which for twenty years
had been a hotbed of corruption, had recently been brought into “public
scandal and infamy,” through the growth of notorious abuses; that in
1889 the Sheriff’s net profits had been at least $50,000, not including
certain “extra compensations that could not be ascertained.” Many other
abuses, the Grand Jury further recited, were found to be connected with
the management of this office, and also with the conduct of the Ludlow
Street Jail.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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