The History of Tammany Hall: Second EditionMyers, Gustavus
History
The History of Tammany Hall: Second Edition
Myers, Gustavus
New York (N.Y.) -- Politics and government; Tammany Hall (Political organization)
The fame of this enterprising worker aroused a determination in the
breasts of others to exceed his record. During the next campaign
(1893) the general indignation against the corrupt conduct of Judge
Maynard, brought out a strong opposition to his elevation to the bench
of the Court of Appeals. Senator Hill caused his nomination, Tammany
supported him, and the word was passed around that he must be elected
at all hazards. As a consequence, frauds of the gravest character
were committed throughout the city. The Tammany leader of the Second
Assembly District, zealous to outdo the record of the previous year,
offered prizes to his election district captains for the best results.
The election overturned all known records. The successful competitor
brought in a poll of 369 to 0. In two other precincts no opposition
votes of any kind were counted, despite the presence of Republican
inspectors, and the fact that Republicans, Socialists, Populists and
Prohibitionists afterward swore under oath that they had voted for
their respective candidates. The vote in this assembly district,
nominally 8,000, rose to nearly 13,000.
A committee from the Populist County Committee, the local branch of
the National People’s party, immediately took steps to secure evidence
through which to effect the punishment of the lawbreakers.[13] The
evidence secured, with that afterwards obtained by the Republican
County Committee, the City Club, the Good Government clubs, and the Bar
Association, was submitted to the Grand Jury, upon which some sixty
indictments were handed down. A number of convictions were obtained,
and several Tammany and assistant Tammany election officers were sent
to prison. The Tammany leader of the Second Assembly District went to
California immediately after the agitation began, and remained there
until the affair blew over. In the election the following year the vote
of this district fell to the old figures of approximately 8,000.
The city had again become scandalously corrupt. The bi-partizan
boards, which originally had been established in the hope of applying
some check to the general rascality, had merely furnished greater
opportunities for deals and political bargaining. Charges of blackmail,
extortion, of immunity given to crime, and most other forms of
administrative venality, grew so common that again the State Senate
sent (April, 1894), a committee to the city to investigate. This was
the body commonly known as the “Lexow Committee,” from its chairman,
Clarence Lexow. Its counsel, John W. Goff, vigorously conducted the
investigation, and the result was a mass of information regarding
Tammany methods of government such as the public had not known since
the exposures of Tweed’s time. We can but touch upon the testimony.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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