The History of Tammany Hall: Second EditionMyers, Gustavus
History
The History of Tammany Hall: Second Edition
Myers, Gustavus
New York (N.Y.) -- Politics and government; Tammany Hall (Political organization)
In the mean time Richard Croker spent most of his time in England.
From being a comparatively poor man, as he testified in 1890, he
became suddenly rich. From April, 1889, to February, 1890, he was City
Chamberlain, at a salary of $25,000 a year, but thereafter he held no
public office. Within two years, however, he was able, according to
common report, to buy an interest in the Belle Meade stock farm for
$250,000, paying additionally $109,000 for Longstreet and other race
horses. Later, he built a new house, said to cost over $200,000, and
lavishly spent money, and displayed the evidences of wealth in other
ways.
When in the city he was, for a considerable number of years, in the
real estate business. He is popularly credited with having been
interested in the passage and development of certain extremely valuable
franchises which were obtained from the Legislature and Board of
Aldermen for almost nothing. In 1892 he was reputed to dominate the
Legislature, as he did the city, and the lobby disappeared. It was
related at the time that all applicants for favors or for relief from
hostile measures were advised “to see headquarters.”
One of the franchises granted during that year was the “Huckleberry
franchise,” for a street railway in the Annexed District--a grant which
was worth at the time fully $2,000,000, and yet was practically given
away under circumstances of great scandal.[15] When testifying before
the Mazet Committee in 1899, he was asked whether he had owned, in
1892, 800 shares of the stock of this road, but declined to state.[16]
Another illustration of Mr. Croker’s alleged diversified interests was
furnished by a statement said to have been inspired by John C. Sheehan
and published on December 23, 1900. Mr. Sheehan asserted that in 1894
he and Mr. Croker were interested in a company formed with a capital
of $5,000,000 for the construction of the rapid transit tunnel. Mr.
Sheehan, the statement read, forced through the Board of Aldermen a
resolution approving the tunnel route which he and Mr. Croker had
selected as the most feasible. The statement further set forth that
Mr. Croker had $500,000 worth of this company’s stock, which came to
him gratuitously, and that he and Mr. Sheehan had been also mutually
interested in a proposed surety company.
As chairman of the finance committee of Tammany Hall (a post Tweed
and Kelly had held, and which carried with it the titular leadership
of the organization), all the vast funds contributed for Tammany’s
many campaigns passed through his hands. As he himself testified, the
finance committee kept no books.[17]
Whether Mr. Croker was at home or far abroad, his control of the Wigwam
was absolute. Long since, he had inaugurated the system of “turning
down” any man that disobeyed orders.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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