The History of Tammany Hall: Second EditionMyers, Gustavus
History
The History of Tammany Hall: Second Edition
Myers, Gustavus
New York (N.Y.) -- Politics and government; Tammany Hall (Political organization)
On May 14, 1914, Mr. Mellen testified, at a hearing before the
Interstate Commerce Commission, that the directors of that railroad
set aside a fund of $1,200,000, the value of 8,000 shares of New York,
New Haven and Hartford Railroad stock, which sum was distributed
among “people of influence” in the politics of New York City for
the procuring of certain much-desired changes in the charter of
the New York, Westchester and Boston Railroad Company. Mr. Mellen
further testified that Inspector Thomas F. Byrnes, who, for many
years, had been head of the New York Police Department (and who was
deceased at the time of this hearing) had acted as the go-between in
this transaction; that Byrnes agreed to obtain thirteen different
modifications or “amendments” to the New York, Westchester and Boston
Railroad charter from New York city’s officials; and that to bring
about these results stock, or its equivalent in cash, to the sum
of $1,200,000, was given to Byrnes for distribution among Tammany
politicians whose identity Mr. Mellen declared that he did not know.
Mr. Mellen’s testimony revealed that some of these persons accepted
stock made out in the names of dummies, but that the majority demanded
and received cash for their “services.” All but $50,000 of the
$1,200,000 was distributed.
The records of the Board of Estimate in 1908 and 1909 bear out Mr.
Mellen’s testimony; they show that nearly every request for alterations
of the charter or extensions of time made by the New York, New Haven
and Hartford Railroad was granted. The Board of Estimate during the
years in question consisted of Mayor McClellan; Controller Herman A.
Metz; Patrick F. McGowan, President of the Board of Aldermen; John F.
Ahearn, President of the Borough of Manhattan; Bird S. Coler, President
of the Borough of Brooklyn; Louis F. Haffen, President of the Borough
of the Bronx; Lawrence Gresser, President of the Borough of Queens,
and George Cromwell, President of the Borough of Richmond.[8]
Continuing his testimony, Mr. Mellen stated, on May 20, 1914, that
upon further recollection he found that the amount distributed to
politicians in connection with securing the Westchester franchise and
alterations to the charter, really totaled $1,500,000 or $1,600,000.
Much of this amount was presented in the form of due bills sent in
by Tammany politicians by means of messengers; Mr. Mellen personally
handed over cash for the due bills, but the names of the recipients he
said he could not remember. “Do you know,” Mr. Mellen was asked, “what
all this Westchester and Portchester stock was doing in Tammany Hall?”
“I know,” he replied, “what it was doing to me when I took it on. It
was costing me lots of money.” “Do you know how all this stock reached
Tammany Hall?” “I have not the slightest idea. I could suppose a lot of
things, but I do not know anything about it.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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