The History of Tammany Hall: Second EditionMyers, Gustavus
History
The History of Tammany Hall: Second Edition
Myers, Gustavus
New York (N.Y.) -- Politics and government; Tammany Hall (Political organization)
As an instance of the methods of contractors under the Tammany régime
during this time, it is only necessary to mention the facts, later
disclosed in an investigation by John Purroy Mitchel, Commissioner
of Accounts, as to how in 1904 defective hose was sold to the Fire
Department. The Windsor Fire Appliance Company (of which the president
and chief stockholder was Michael F. Loughman, later appointed Deputy
Commissioner of Water Supply) sold 25,000 feet of hose to New York City
for $23,410.25. Although this hose did not answer the specifications
of the contract, it was accepted. The consequence was that it burst
many times at fires, some of them serious. The same was true of equally
worthless hose supplied by other contractors.
The municipal election in 1905 was a triangular contest. Tammany Hall
did not fear the Republican ticket headed by William M. Ivins for
Mayor. But it did have intense uneasiness over the possibility of Mr.
Hearst triumphing; his movement was too plainly making inroads among
large numbers of voters that ordinarily would have voted the Tammany
ticket. Tammany was particularly bent upon winning inasmuch as by the
provisions of the revised charter the term of the incoming Mayor and
other officials had been changed to a four-year incumbency. Hearst
was the Municipal Ownership League’s candidate for Mayor, and Tammany
renominated Mayor McClellan. So effective were Hearst’s onslaughts
on “Boss” Murphy and the elements represented by him that during the
campaign Mayor McClellan repeatedly made promises that he would
thereafter pursue an independent course, should he be reelected.
Mr. Hearst’s vote returns came in so heavily after the polls were
closed that it looked as though he were certainly elected. That very
night there was a strange interruption, lasting about an hour, in the
public giving-out of the returns. Then as the returns were resumed,
it appeared that although the vote between McClellan and Hearst was
extremely close, McClellan had a little the better of it. The next
day it was announced that Mayor McClellan was reelected by a close
margin. Mr. Hearst and his followers declared that manifest fraud had
been committed, and took steps to have a recount. Meantime while this
process was dragging along, Mayor McClellan was widely criticized for
his action in immediately claiming his reelection, opposing a recount,
and not showing faith in the legitimacy of his claims by waiting with
dignity until there had been a careful official recount.
The final official recount gave this result: McClellan, 228,407 votes
Hearst, 224,929 votes; Ivins, 137,184 votes. It may be added here that
in the very next year--in 1906--Hearst accepted a Tammany indorsement
when he ran for Governor, but he was defeated by Charles E. Hughes,
who, as counsel for the Legislative Insurance Committee, had achieved
wide popularity for his exposure of the insurance company iniquities.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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