The History of Tammany Hall: Second EditionMyers, Gustavus
History
The History of Tammany Hall: Second Edition
Myers, Gustavus
New York (N.Y.) -- Politics and government; Tammany Hall (Political organization)
The Commissioner’s report exonerated Jerome, and Governor Hughes
dismissed the charges, saying, “Nothing has been presented which
furnishes any just ground for impeaching the good faith of the District
Attorney in connection with any of the transactions set forth, nor has
anything been shown which would justify his removal from office.” The
outcome was severely criticized by some of the very newspapers which
had once enthusiastically supported Mr. Jerome. Col. Amory wrote that
there were other bribes than money bribes, and that he did not believe
Mr. Jerome capable of doing a corrupt act for money.[16] Whatever the
fundamental facts, the consequences were clear: great sums of money
had undeniably vanished, a group of magnates had become additionally
enriched, the street railway system was wrecked and thrown into
bankruptcy, the statute of limitations had meanwhile been interposed,
and nobody had been prosecuted.
These were the essential facts, and they were facts that, after all
explanations, could not be evaded. Mr. Jerome himself was forced to
recognize them in his own defense; in his public speeches he took
great pains to assure his hearers that acts might be wrong and yet not
criminal, but it was an explanation not favorably received in general.
The great change in public opinion was forcibly shown, when, at a
meeting in Cooper Union, on May 26, 1909, Mr. Jerome was badly heckled
and asked the most pointed questions as to why he had not prosecuted
the traction magnates.
The city finances during these years were in a bewilderingly deplorable
state. On December 31, 1907, the total amount remaining uncollected
from the tax levies covering the years 1899 to 1907, inclusive, was
$90,545,000. In addition, a sum of $12,289,000 remained uncollected
from the tax levies prior to the year 1899.[17] Notwithstanding these
actual enormous deficiencies, the amounts placed in the tax levies,
from the years 1899 to 1905 inclusive, to provide for possible
deficiencies in tax collections, was only $11,719,000. During that very
period the amounts in discounts, remissions and cancelations amounted
to $12,477,000, which was more than $758,000 in excess of the amount
placed in the tax levies to provide for deficiencies in collections.
“In other words,” reported a Select Legislative Committee, “the amounts
placed in the tax levies during those years to provide for deficiencies
in collections, did not even equal the discounts, cancelations and
remissions, and made no provision whatever for failure or inability to
collect taxes levied.”[18]
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