Rathbone, William P., 71 Reel, C. Gordon, 362, 365, 371, 390 Republicans, 161, 187, 191, 212, 217-218, 229-230, 243, 256, 262, 275, 282, 306-308, 346, 351-352, 382, 394-396 Revolution, American, 1, 3, 82 Reynolds, William B., 171 Riker, Richard, 15, 36 Ringgold, Benjamin, 107-108 Riots, 109, 131-132, 162, 182, 184, 185, 191 Roberts, Marshall O., 208, 231 Robinson, Lucius, 259-260 Roche, Walter, 213 Rogers, G. Tracy, 346-348 Rogers, H. H., 351 Romaine, Benjamin, 13, 22, 23, 25, 33, 34, 61, 72 Romaine, Samuel B., 77 Roosevelt, Robert B., 240 Roosevelt, J. J., 95 Roosevelt, Theodore, 270, 279, 285, 289, 395 Rosenthal, Herman, 256-257 Russell, Charles E., 382, 388 Russell, William Hepburn, 302 Rutgers, Col., 42 Ryan, Allan, 383-384, 390 Ryan, Thomas F., 293, 332-334, 353, 383-384 Rynders, Isaiah, 136, 138, 157, 195 S Sanford, Nathan, 33 Savage, J. Y., 176-177 Schell, Augustus, 252-259 Schell, Edward, 232 Schureman, Nicholas, 70 Scott, Francis M., 274 Shandley, Edward J., 233 Seagrist, Nicholas, 188 Seaver, Joel P., 101 Selden, Dudley, 90, 138 Seventh Ward Bank, 97, 123, 124, 179 Seward, George F., 344-345 Seward, William H., 119 Seymour, Horatio, 152, 204, 216, 218, 230, 252 Sharp, George, 99 Sharp, Jacob, 168, 169 Sharpe, John, 44 Sharpe, Peter, 72, 77, 89 Shaw, James G., 367 Sheehan, John C., 278, 280, 281, 297 Sheehan, William F., 353 Shepard, Edward M., 290-295 Shepard, Lorenzo B., 141, 290, 295 Shonts, Theodore, 379-380 Sickles, Daniel E., 144, 158, 189 Single-Taxers, 269 Skidmore, Burtis, 168 Skidmore, William E., 114 Slamm, Levi D., 94-110 Slavery, Tammany’s support of, 143-148 Small, Wilson, 176-183 Smith, Alfred E., 396 Smith, Isaac L., 106 Smith, Morgan L., 107-108 Smith, Robert, 133 Smith, Thomas, 389 Smith, Thomas R., 81 Smythe, John F. B., 272 Socialist Labor party, 306 Socialists, 269, 275, 382, 384 “Softshells,” 161-165, 173, 174-175 Spencer, Mark, 71 Stagg, Abraham, 24, 25, 72, 77 Stagg, Peter, 72 State Bank, 107 Stayner, George H., 272 Stevens, John F., 379-380 Stewart, James C., 367, 383 Stilwell, Silas M., 80 Stilwell, Stephen J., 352, 372, 378 Stoneall, James C., 107 Strahan, Edward, 141 Straus, Nathan, 278 Strong, Roger, 41, 60 Strong, William L., 278-279 Sulzer, William, 360-373, 375-378, 381-385, 388, 390, 392 Sullivan, “Big Tim,” 315, 344-345 Sullivan, “Little Tim,” 311 Swann, Edward, 396-398 Swartwout, John 13, 18, 19, 33, 44 Swartwout, Robert, 13, 16, 33, 63, 97, 118 Swartwout, Samuel, 63, 76, 103, 106, 123-124 Sweeny, Peter B., 151, 176-177, 184, 214-215, 224, 247 T Taintor, Henry F., 248 Tammany election frauds, 73-75, 90-91, 120, 135, 137, 154, 158, 159, etc. Tammany Hall, violence in, 63, 113-114, 131, 138, 158, 161-162, 177, 189