The History of Tammany Hall: Second EditionMyers, Gustavus
History
The History of Tammany Hall: Second Edition
Myers, Gustavus
New York (N.Y.) -- Politics and government; Tammany Hall (Political organization)
Though a year before the time for choosing a President, the result of
this election strongly indicated the choice of Jackson and caused great
exultation and encouragement among his supporters in other cities.
In the Winter of 1827, Tammany sent a delegation to visit him at New
Orleans, ostensibly to present an address on the anniversary of the
battle of New Orleans, but in reality, it was supposed, to confer with
him on the work to be done in his behalf. By the beginning of 1828 the
organization was controlled wholly by Jackson men. Not a nomination,
however petty, was made of a man not known to be his partizan. The
great body of Democrats approved this course on the ground that
Jackson’s election was the real issue, and that local issues were
subordinate for the time. When the Adams men tried to hold anti-Jackson
meetings in the Wigwam, the Sachems stepped forward and exercised a
long dormant power--a power which explains the real connection between
the society and the organization, and which it frequently used later
against hostile factions. Through pressure, the lessee of Tammany
Hall sold to the society his lease. This secured, the society put
in charge of the building (which was fitted in part as a hotel as
well as a hall) another person, instructed not to let any room to the
Adams committee. The Adams men asked by what right a “charitable and
benevolent society” interfered in politics. But, being excluded, they
could no longer claim they represented Tammany Hall--a fatal loss to
them and an important advantage to the Jackson men, who now were the
only Tammany organization. The Adams committees were thus shut off from
holding any meetings in the hall.
With the Adams committees put out, the Jackson men began to quarrel
among themselves for local and State nominations. The Wigwam’s
inveterate foe, De Witt Clinton, was out of the way, he having died on
February 11, 1828, while still Governor. As nominations continued to
be looked upon as almost certainly resulting in election, there was a
swarm of candidates.[7] The ambitions of few of these were gratified.
The nominations were settled beforehand by a small clique, headed, it
was said, by M. M. Noah.
Of a voting population of 25,000, Tammany Hall secured a majority of
5,831 for Jackson[8] and elected all its candidates except one. That
hundreds, if not thousands, of illegal votes were counted was admitted.
Boys of 19 and 20 years of age voted and were employed to electioneer
for the Jackson ticket. On the other hand, raftsmen just arrived from
the interior and men who had no homes were gathered in bunches and sent
to swell the Adams vote, though it is doubtful whether their votes
were counted. For the first time in city elections money was used to
influence voting.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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