The History of Tammany Hall: Second EditionMyers, Gustavus
History
The History of Tammany Hall: Second Edition
Myers, Gustavus
New York (N.Y.) -- Politics and government; Tammany Hall (Political organization)
The prestige of Tammany Hall was now overwhelming; its influence
upon the Democratic party, great before, became greater. No aspirant
for public favor could ignore its demands and decrees. When, on May
12, the society held an imposing celebration of the forty-second
anniversary of its founding, politicians from the highest to the
lowest, national and local, four hundred and over, crowded there with
words of flattery. Lewis Cass, Nathaniel P. Tallmadge, the Governor and
Lieutenant-Governor of the State of New York; members of the National
Senate and of the House of Representatives--these and the rest were
glad to avail themselves of the invitation. William Mooney was there,
very old and feeble, beaming with pride at the power of the institution
he had founded.[3] After the banquet, which was described in the old
Indian terms, as consisting “of the game of the forest, the fish of the
lakes, the fruits of the season and the waters of the great spring,”
came the reading of letters. Jackson wrote: “Nothing could afford
me greater gratification than to participate with your ancient and
honorable society of Republicans on such an occasion,” but that press
of official duties kept him away. A letter of regret, in high-flown and
laudatory diction, from Secretary of State Martin Van Buren followed.
James Watson Webb proposed this toast: “Martin Van Buren, the Grand
Sachem of the Eagle Tribe--The Great Spirit is pleased with his
faithful support of the Great Grand Sachem of the Nation and smiles
graciously upon the sages and warriors of the tribe who aim to elevate
their chief in 1836 to the highest station in the country.” This was
greeted by nine cheers, and instantly disclosed Tammany’s choice for
Jackson’s successor in 1836. The only troublous note was furnished by
Duff Green, who sprang this toast upon the surprised gathering: “De
Witt Clinton--His friends honor his memory--his enemies dare not assail
it!” By “enemies” he referred to those present; they retorted that he
was an intruder, was not invited, and had not paid for his ticket.[4]
Mayor Bowne was then installed as Grand Sachem in place of Stephen
Allen, the former Mayor.
The Fall election of 1831 also turned upon national issues. Upon
Jackson’s popularity nearly every Democratic candidate in New York
city was elected by an average majority of 6,000. There were rumors of
illegal voting, but no proof was submitted. The Wigwam was so overjoyed
at the result that a banquet was held on November 21, presided over by
Benjamin Bailey, who for a dozen years had been chairman of the general
committee. He had reached his seventy-second year and could claim
little political influence. But as a captain in the Revolutionary army,
and as one of those confined in the Jersey prison ships, the Tammany
chiefs considered him a valuable figurehead. Gen. Wool, Cols. Twiggs
and Crogham and five hundred men of various importance spent the night
in the Wigwam drinking to Jackson, Tammany Hall and coming victory.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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