The History of Tammany Hall: Second EditionMyers, Gustavus
History
The History of Tammany Hall: Second Edition
Myers, Gustavus
New York (N.Y.) -- Politics and government; Tammany Hall (Political organization)
The laborer had other grievances. For seventeen years the Council had
refused to grant any additional ferries between New York City and
Brooklyn. During that period the population of New York had increased
150,000 and that of Brooklyn 15,000. This growth involved a vast amount
of marketing and increased the business intercourse between the two
places more than fourfold. The lessees of the Fulton Ferry--the sole
ferry--had made an agreement in 1811, it was alleged, with the New York
City Corporation, by which the latter undertook to bind itself not to
establish any additional ferries from south of Catherine street to
the Village of Brooklyn for twenty-five years. The large landholders
influenced the Common Council to continue this monopoly, their aim
being to force the people to stay in New York, where rents were 35 per
cent. higher than in any other city in the Union. The exactions of the
water, gas and steamboat monopolies likewise had a share in causing the
formation of the Equal Rights party.
Besides the dispensing to favored knots of citizens of trading
privileges and immunities which were withheld from the great body of
the community, the laboring element believed that there was a gross
inequality of taxation in the interests of the rich. Taxes rose from
$550,000 in 1832 to $850,000 in 1833, but the increase fell upon the
poor. The Merchants’ Bank was assessed at $6,000; the lot and building
had cost that sum twenty years before, and were now worth at least
twice as much. The Merchants’ Exchange was assessed at $115,000, yet it
was known that the land and building had cost $800,000. Dozens of like
instances were cited by the reformers and they now determined upon a
concerted effort looking to better government.
A powerful influence came to the aid of the Equal Rights men when
William Cullen Bryant and William Leggett assumed the editorship of the
_Evening Post_. This journal now advocated industrial and political
reforms with singular independence and ability. It revived the original
conception of the nominating committee’s functions. It urged the
electors to remember that the nomination by a nominating committee was
but a recommendation to the people of certain candidates whose merits
and qualifications were as fair a matter of discussion as any under
Heaven; and that it was for this very purpose that nominations were
made so long before the great popular meeting was convened. Besides
his editorial support of the movement, Leggett participated in the
practical work of its organization and management. The clear thought
and definite expression shown in most of the Equal Rights manifestoes
and resolutions are perhaps directly due to him.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account