The History of Tammany Hall: Second EditionMyers, Gustavus
History
The History of Tammany Hall: Second Edition
Myers, Gustavus
New York (N.Y.) -- Politics and government; Tammany Hall (Political organization)
After the frauds of 1834 the Wigwam leaders had given out that they
would take serious steps to obtain from the Legislature a law causing
voters to be registered, but had done nothing. They now opened a
campaign against the Whig bill. In the Spring of 1840 the ward
committees declared against it on the pretext that it interfered with
constitutional rights; that it was an insidious attempt to take from
the poor man either his right of suffrage or to make the exercise of
that right so inconvenient as practically to debar him from voting.
The Common Council, on March 16, 1840, denounced the proposed law as
inquisitorial, tyrannical and disfranchising in its effect, as well
as unjust, because they (the Aldermen) “know of no sin which she (New
York City) has committed to make her worthy of the signal reproach now
sought to be cast upon her.”[8] A few days later the Common Council
on joint ballot delivered itself of a solemn protest against the
constitutionality of the Registry bill, and on the night of March 24
an assemblage in the Wigwam did likewise. It was in this year that the
full account of the Whig frauds of 1838 was made public. Commenting
upon this, the Tammany Nominating Committee, with characteristic
naïveté, said in its address: “It is with shame that we record these
dark transactions and proclaim them to the people. We would, if we
could, blot out their existence, for it brings disgrace on our whole
country and will make the enemies of civil freedom laugh with joy.”
The Registry bill became a law, but Tammany continued to protest
against it. When, in 1841, the Legislature increased the penalties
for its violation, Acting Mayor Elijah F. Purdy commented upon it
severely.[9]
The able, sincere and high-minded William Leggett, the guiding spirit
of the Equal Rights party, died on May 29, 1839, not quite forty years
old. The Tammany Young Men’s General Committee eulogized his virtues
and talents, proclaimed him amongst the purest of politicians and
announced the purpose of raising a monument to his memory. Of this
committee, curious to relate, the chairman was Fernando Wood and the
secretary Richard B. Connolly--two men who became known for anything
but devotion to the virtues they here exalted.
Leggett, some years before this, had become a radical Abolitionist. By
this time the anti-slavery movement in the city and State had grown to
considerable proportions, though as yet it had exercised but little
influence on politics. Several riots had taken place in the streets of
the city, two rather serious ones happening on July 9 and 10, 1834,
and June 21, 1835, and Lewis Tappan, an anti-slavery propagandist, had
been mobbed. The local movement gradually acquired new adherents, and
constantly increased its propaganda. At this period, however, it was
more in the nature of a growing moral force.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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