The History of the 2nd Dragoons: "Royal Scots Greys"Almack, Edward
History
The History of the 2nd Dragoons: "Royal Scots Greys"
Almack, Edward
Great Britain. Army. Dragoons, 2nd (Royal Scots Greys)
The General who shares with Sir John Moore, the credit of renewing
the ancient discipline and military reputation of the British
soldier, was born at Menstry near Tullibody, in October, 1734.
Educated at Rugby, and afterwards studied law at Edinburgh and
Leipzig. In 1756 made a Cornet in 3rd Dragoon Guards. In 1758 he
went with his regiment to Germany, where it formed part of the
English force under Prince Ferdinand of Brunswick, the victor
of Minden. Lieutenant, 1760. Captain, 1762. In 1767 he married
Miss Menzies, with whom he lived very happily. Major, 1770.
Lieutenant-Colonel, 1773. Became M.P. for county of Clackmannan,
but soon gave up Parliamentary life. War broke out with France, he
was made a Major-General, and ordered to Flanders with a Brigade.
First made his mark at Furnes, commanded the storming column at the
siege of Valenciennes, and was publicly thanked by the Duke of York
for his conduct at Roubaix. Returned to England in 1795, and made a
Knight of the Bath. In November, 1795, sailed for the West Indies
with 15,000 men, to reduce the French Sugar Islands. In 1799 he was
despatched with 10,000 men, to attack Holland. On 20 October in an
attack on Bergen, he had two horses shot under him.... 24 October,
1800, he was ordered to proceed with all his troops, to Egypt to
expel or capture the French Army left there by Napoleon.... 27
December, he cast anchor in the bay of Marmorice. Here he waited 6
weeks, receiving some slight reinforcements, and discovering that
the Turks were quite useless as allies. But while waiting he looked
after his soldiers' health, and practised disembarkments until the
whole force thoroughly understood how to promptly disembark, and
every man knew his place in his boat.... On 2 March he anchored
in Aboukir Bay.... In the end Menou was beaten back with immense
loss, including 3 generals killed, while the English loss was only
1464 killed and wounded. Among the latter was Sir Ralph Abercromby,
who riding in front in his usual reckless manner, was wounded in
the thigh by a musket ball. He was carried to the Foudroyant, the
flagship. "What is it you have placed under my head?" asked the
wounded general. "Only a soldier's blanket," answered the aide de
camp. "Only a soldier's blanket; make haste and return it to him at
once."
He died on board the flagship on 28 March.
No biography would be complete which did not notice his extreme
shortsightedness, almost blindness, nor yet without noticing the
singular sweetness and purity of his domestic life, which made all
who came across him, from the Duke of York, whom he eclipsed, to
Lord Camden, with whom he quarrelled, acknowledge the charm of his
society.
MICHAEL GOOLD ADAMS.
Cornet by purchase, 21 July, 1825. Lieutenant by purchase, 30
July, 1829. Captain by purchase, 28 December, 1838. Exchanged to
half-pay, unattached, 31 December, 1844.
ROBERT HENRY ADAMS.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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