The History of the 36th (Ulster) DivisionFalls, Cyril
History
The History of the 36th (Ulster) Division
Falls, Cyril
Great Britain. Army. Division, 36th; World War, 1914-1918 -- Regimental histories -- Great Britain
The task of the 15th Rifles was the rolling up of the Hindenburg
Support System to the Canal, and on the success of that battalion the
whole scheme of the 107th Brigade depended. It was nothing less than
a calamity that of the two tanks that should have led the troops, one
broke down, while the other turned off to the right and left them. As
they went forward they met overwhelming machine-gun fire. One company
made an advance of some hundred yards, while one of its platoons
most gallantly rushed an enemy crater-post in the road running north
from the factory. But the company was inadequately supported, being
neither reinforced nor supplied with ammunition and rifle grenades,
and, far from being able to improve its position, had eventually to
abandon some of the ground won. The 8th Rifles, assisted by a tank,
captured and consolidated Round Trench, also Lock 5, where a few
prisoners were taken. A frontal attack upon the Hindenburg System was
here out of the question, and these minor successes represented all
the ground gained. It is doubtful whether more than two tanks out
of the eleven ever crossed the Hindenburg Support System, the rest
having either broken down or been put out of action by the German
artillery fire, now very heavy. Without them, advance was all but
impossible. It was the more unfortunate since the 40th Division had
made a very fine attack and captured Bourlon, while the 51st again
took Fontaine. Repeated and heavy counter-attacks drove the 40th
from Bourlon, but the Germans could never penetrate the wood. The
51st were also driven out of Fontaine, and the line of the 40th was
represented by a very dangerous salient.
In the attack on Mœuvres, the 12th Rifles, with the 9th Irish
Fusiliers on the right, made small progress till the fresher 2nd
Rifles was thrown in to support them. Stubborn village fighting
lasted all day. By dusk three-quarters of the village had been
cleared, and four machine-guns captured by the 2nd Rifles. But while
the Hindenburg trenches either side of the village remained untaken,
consolidation was impossible. At dusk the troops were withdrawn to
the southern houses. Before the next dawn the 108th Brigade was
relieved by the 109th.
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