The History of the Assassins, Derived from Oriental SourcesHammer-Purgstall, Joseph, Freiherr von
History
The History of the Assassins, Derived from Oriental Sources
Hammer-Purgstall, Joseph, Freiherr von
Assassins (Ismailites)
In Hulaku’s camp, Rokneddin was given into the custody of a guard
of Tartars; and officers of the khan accompanied the grand-master’s
deputies into the district Rudbar, in order to demolish the castles
belonging to the Assassins, there situated: others were despatched
to the two grand-priorates of Syria and Kuhistan, to summon the
commandants of the places belonging to the order, to surrender them
to Hulaku, in the name of the last grand-master. The number of these
strongholds amounted to more than a hundred; and these, by which the
mountainous parts of Kuhistan, Irak, and Syria, were crowned, formed
the girdle of the Assassins’ power, reaching from the shores of the
Caspian to those of the Mediterranean sea; in all these, the dagger
was the insignia of dominion. In Rudbar, alone, more than forty were
levelled with the ground, all well fortified and full of treasure. The
three strongest refused obedience to Hulaku’s summons, and Rokneddin’s
commands; the commanders of Alamut, the grand-master’s capital, of
Lamsir and Kirdkuh, replied, that they were waiting for the khan’s
arrival to surrender them to him. Hulaku struck his camp, and appeared,
in a few days, before Alamut; he sent the captive grand-master to
the foot of the ramparts to persuade the inhabitants by promises and
threats, to surrender; Rokneddin obeyed, but the governors of the
fortress refused to yield. Hulaku left a blockading force before
Alamut, and marched to Lamsir, whose inhabitants came out to meet
him, and offer their allegiance; the constancy of the Alamuters
being shaken by this, they sent an envoy to Rokneddin, to beg him to
intercede with the enraged prince in their favour.
By the mediation of Rokneddin, Hulaku allowed the commander a safe
conduct to the camp. The inhabitants requested three days to remove
their money and goods, this was permitted; and, on the third, the
castle was given up to pillage. Alamut, or the Eagle’s Nest, so called
from its inaccessible height, lay on a rock, which presented the shape
of a lion kneeling, with his neck stretched on the ground: the walls
rose from the lion’s rock, which they equalled in solidity, as it did
them in its perpendicular rise; they were vaulted for the defence of
the garrison; the rock was excavated into corn magazines and cellars
for honey and wine; these had been, for the most part, filled in the
time of Hassan Sabah; and so excellent was the choice of the spot, and
the care bestowed upon it, that neither had the wheat become mouldy,
nor the wine sour; which was considered by the Ismailites as a miracle
of their founder. The Mongols, who, without knowledge of the locality,
sought in the subterraneous chambers and cellars, for treasure, fell
into the wine and honey.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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