The History of the Assassins, Derived from Oriental SourcesHammer-Purgstall, Joseph, Freiherr von
History
The History of the Assassins, Derived from Oriental Sources
Hammer-Purgstall, Joseph, Freiherr von
Assassins (Ismailites)
The castles of the Assassins in Rudbar and Kuhistan, Kain, Tun, Lamsir,
and even Alamut, the capital, were now in the hands of the victor.
Kirdkuh alone, whose garrison had been encouraged not to yield, by
Rokneddin, when on his way to Mangu, resisted the besieging forces
of the Mongols for three years. It is situated in the district of
Damaghan, near Manssurabad, on a very lofty mountain, and is, probably,
the same as the castle Tigado, mentioned by the Armenian historian,
Haithon, who has converted the three years’ siege into one of thirty
years’ duration.[256] Circumstantial details of this siege, are found
in Sahireddin,[257] the historian of Masenderan, and Ruyan, whose
princes, having done homage to the overwhelming power of Hulaku Khan,
received his commands to besiege Kirdkuh, while he was engaged in his
expedition against Bagdad. At that period, the throne of Mazanderan
was filled by Shems-ol-Moluk Erdeshir, of the family of Bawend; and
at Ruyan reigned the Astandar, or mountain prince, Shehrakim, of
the family Kawpare. They were united in the bonds of friendship,
relationship, and contiguity of situation. The prince of Ruyan had
given his daughter in marriage, to the shah of Masenderan, and Hulaku
Khan promised himself a large result from the wisdom of his measures,
in imposing upon them both the conduct of the siege of Kirdkuh.
It was in the beginning of spring, that the poet, Kutbi Ruyani, who was
in the camp of the allied princes, sung a solemn poem, in honour of
spring, in the language of Thaberistan, beginning—
The sun has now once more passed from the Fish to the Ram,
Spring waves her flowery banner to the east wind.
By this distich, inserted by the historian, Sahireddin, in his work,
the existence of a particular language in Thaberistan is made known
to Europe. It consists of a mixture of Mongol, Ouigour, and Persian
words.[258] The inspiration of the native poet, had so great an effect
upon the two princes, that, without waiting for the khan’s permission,
they raised the siege, and marched home, in order fully to enjoy, in
their native plains, the delights of returning spring, unmindful of
the wrath of Hulaku Khan, of which they soon felt the full weight.
Gasan Behadir was despatched from the army, to chastise them for their
disobedience. The prince of Ruyan, who had first set his son-in-law
the bad example of withdrawing, had the magnanimity to take the whole
fault upon himself, and, in order not to expose his own, and his
relative’s possessions, to the ravages of the Mongols, he went, of his
own accord, to Amul, where Gasan Behadir had encamped. He had the good
fortune to appease the khan, and received, both for himself and the
shah of Masenderan, a new investiture of their principalities, which
had been declared forfeited by their disobedience.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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