The History of the Assassins, Derived from Oriental SourcesHammer-Purgstall, Joseph, Freiherr von
History
The History of the Assassins, Derived from Oriental Sources
Hammer-Purgstall, Joseph, Freiherr von
Assassins (Ismailites)
As Bagdad, from the circumstance of no khalif having died within its
walls, merited, most peculiarly, the name of the House, Valley, or
City of Peace; so, also, on account of the great number of holy men
of Islam, who are buried within or without it, and whose tombs are so
many objects of the pilgrimages of the Moslimin, it gained the title of
Bulwark of the Holy. Here are the mausolea of the greatest imams and
the most pious sheikhs. Here reposes the Imam Mussa Kasim, the seventh
of the twelve imams, who, in direct descent from Ali, claimed the right
to the throne and the khalifat, on account of their relationship to the
prophet; also, the imams, Hanefi and Hanbeli, the founders of two of
the four orthodox sects of the Sunna; the sheikhs, Juneid, Shobli, and
Abdolkadir-Ghilani,[268] the chiefs of the mystic sect of the sofis.
In the midst of the monuments of the imams and sheikhs, stand those of
the khalifs, and their spouses; of which that of Zobeide, the wife of
Harun al Rashid, has, by the strength of its construction, survived the
repeated captures and destructions of Bagdad, by the Mongols, Persians,
and Turks. Equally splendid specimens of Saracenic architecture are
the academies, colleges, and schools; two of which have immortalized
the names of their founders in the history of Arabic literature. The
academies, Nisamie and Mostansarie, the former instituted in the first
half of the fifth century of the Hegira, by Nisam-ol-mulk, the great
grand-vizier of Melekshah, sultan of the Seljuks, the latter, built two
centuries later, by the Khalif Almostansar-billah, with four different
pulpits for the four orthodox sects of the Sunnites.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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