The History of the Assassins, Derived from Oriental SourcesHammer-Purgstall, Joseph, Freiherr von
History
The History of the Assassins, Derived from Oriental Sources
Hammer-Purgstall, Joseph, Freiherr von
Assassins (Ismailites)
From this moment, Bibars was master of all the forts and castles which
had been in the possession of the Ismailites; and he ruined their power
in Syria, as Hulaku had done in Persia. Next to Massiat, the residence
of the grand-master, Shiun, a strong place on a rock, abundantly
supplied with water,[282] and at a short day’s journey from Latakia,
had been lately particularly distinguished, by the valiant exploits
of its commandant, Hamsa, one of the greatest heroes among the Syrian
Ismailites. This Hamsa must not be confounded with Hamsa, the companion
of the prophet, and one of the bravest heroes of Mohammedanism; nor
with Hamsa, the founder of the religion of the Druses. The numerous
battles and enterprises of the Assassins, their valorous defence
against the armies of the Crusaders, and the Egyptian sultan, Bibars,
and the adventurous character of their whole history, offered a fertile
source to the Syrian romance writers and story-tellers; a source of
which they did not fail to avail themselves.
This was the origin of the Hamsaname, or Hamsiads,[283] a kind of
chivalrous romance, modelled after the style of the Antar, Dulhemmet,
Benihilal, and other Egyptian works. After the conquest of Syria, by
the Ottomans, the tales of the feats and adventures of Hamsa passed
from the mouths of the Arabian story-tellers and coffee-house orators,
to those of the Turks; and Hamsa, together with Sid Battal (Cid y
Campeador) the proper Cid of the orientals, an Arabian hero, who fell
in battle against the Greeks, at the siege of Constantinople, by Harun
al Rashid,[284] afforded the richest materials for Turkish romances,
which are exclusively occupied by the feats of Hamsa and Sid Battal.
The tomb of the Sid in the Anatolian Sanjak Sultanoghi is, to this
day, a much frequented resort of pilgrimages, enriched by the Sultan
Suleiman, the legislator, with the endowment of a mosque, a convent,
and an academy.[285]
The conquest of Massiat was succeeded by that of Alika, and, at length,
two years after, by that of Kahaf, Mainoka Kadmus, and of the other
castles on the Antilebanon; and thus the power of the Ismailites was
overthrown, both in Syria and Persia. One of their last attempts at
assassination is said to have been directed against the person of St.
Louis, King of France, but the falsity of this supposition has already
been demonstrated, by French writers.[286]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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