The History of the Assassins, Derived from Oriental SourcesHammer-Purgstall, Joseph, Freiherr von
History
The History of the Assassins, Derived from Oriental Sources
Hammer-Purgstall, Joseph, Freiherr von
Assassins (Ismailites)
While the order was thus aggrandizing itself, and striking its foes
with terror, by the acquisition of strong places and the use of the
dagger, the fundamental maxim, which separated so completely the
secret doctrine of the initiated from the public tenets of the people,
was observed to the letter; and the fulfilment of the injunctions of
Mohammedanism was the more strictly exacted, the more indifferent the
superiors considered faith and morals to be to themselves. The people
saw only the effect of their terrible power, without perceiving the
moving force, or its instruments. They saw, in the numerous victims
of the poniard, only the enemies of the order and religion, which the
vengeance of heaven had visited by the arm of a secret tribunal. The
grand-master, his priors and envoys, did not preach sovereignty in
their own name, or in that of their order, but of the invisible imam,
of whom they called themselves the apostles, and who was to appear, at
some future period, to assert his right to the dominion of the earth
with a conqueror’s power. Their doctrine was enveloped in a veil of the
profoundest mystery, and ostensibly its maintainers appeared only as
strict observers of the rites of Islamism. A proof of this is afforded
by the answer given to the envoy of Sultan Sandjar, who had been sent
from Rei to collect official information concerning the Ismailitic
doctrines. He was told by the superiors, “Our doctrine is as follows:
we believe in the unity of God, and consider that only as true wisdom,
which accords with His word and the commands of the prophet; we observe
these, as they are given in the holy book of the Koran; we believe in
all that the prophet has taught concerning the creation and the last
day, rewards and punishments, the judgment and the resurrection. To
believe this is necessary, and no one is permitted to pass his judgment
on God’s commands, or even to alter a letter of them. These are the
fundamental rules of our sect; and if the sultan approves them not, he
may send one of his theologians to enter into polemical discussions on
the subject.”[132]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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