The History of the Assassins, Derived from Oriental SourcesHammer-Purgstall, Joseph, Freiherr von
History
The History of the Assassins, Derived from Oriental Sources
Hammer-Purgstall, Joseph, Freiherr von
Assassins (Ismailites)
From this day, on which crime manifested itself undisguisedly to the
world, the name of Mulahid, or Impious, which hitherto had been given
to the disciples of Karmath, and other disturbers of social order,
by the lawyers, was now bestowed upon all the Ismailites of Asia in
general. The seventeenth of Ramadan was celebrated with games and
banquets; not only as the feast of the revelation, but also as the
proper epoch of the publication of their doctrine. As the Moslimin
reckoned their time from the flight of the prophet, so did the Mulahid,
or Impious, from the revelation of the imam (_i. e._ the 17th Ramadan,
in the 559th year of the Hegira.) And as the name of Mohammed was
never mentioned without the addition of the “Blessed,” so, henceforth,
was added to that of Hassan, the words “Blessed be his Memory,” which
history, instead of blessing, curses. The historian Mirkhond, tells us,
that he had heard from Yusuf-shah Kiatib, on the authority of credible
persons who had read it, that the following inscription was over the
door of the library in the castle of Alamut:—
“With the help of God,
The ruler of the world
Loosened the bands of the law.
Blessed be his name.”
Hitherto, the grand-masters had always represented themselves as only
the precursors of the imam, as his missionaries and envoys, and severe
censors of observance of the rules of Islamism. Hassan, however, now at
once asserted that he was himself the imam, in whose hand all power lay
to loosen the band of the law. By abolishing them he accredited himself
with the blind multitude as lawgiver and khalif.
In this character, he wrote to the presidents and envoys of the
different provinces. His letter of credentials to Reis Mosaffer, the
grand-prior of Kuhistan, as his namesake had been in Irak, under the
founder, Hassan Sabah, was of the following tenor: “I, Hassan, tell you
that I am God’s vice-gerent on earth; and mine, in Kuhistan, is the
Reis Mosaffer, whom the men of that province are to obey, and whose
words they are to listen to as mine.” The reis caused a pulpit to be
erected in the castle of Muminabad, the residence of the grand-prior
of Kuhistan, from which he read the letter of the grand-master to the
people. The majority of the inhabitants heard the perusal with joy.
They played the pipe and drum, danced and drank wine at the foot of the
pulpit, and made known their contempt of law, and their libertinism
in every possible way. Some few, who remained true to the doctrines
of Islamism, emigrated; others, who could not resolve upon this step,
stayed, and shared with the rest the reputation of impiety.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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