The history of the Bastile, and of its principal captivesDavenport, R. A. (Richard Alfred)
History
The history of the Bastile, and of its principal captives
Davenport, R. A. (Richard Alfred)
Bastille -- History; Political crimes and offenses -- France; Prisons -- France -- History
Thenceforth, thanks to his own folly, the star of Biron gradually
declined till it set in blood. He soon became unsafe to be opposed to
the king’s enemies, and unworthy of being presented to his friends.
Vanity and prodigality were the faults which began his ruin; the one led
him to think that his superlative merit was inadequately requited, the
other caused him to accuse Henry of avarice and ingratitude, because
the monarch did not feed his extravagance with boundless supplies. Biron
might, nevertheless, have stopped short of destruction, had there not
been perpetually a tempter at his ear, whispering sinister councils. His
evil genius was Beauvais La Nocle, sieur de La Fin, a veteran intriguer,
who had spent his life in disturbing the public peace, and was still in
correspondence with Spain, Savoy, the banished partisans of the League,
and the malecontents in various provinces. He is truly described as
having been “an enterprising, active, insinuating man, especially skilful
in getting on the weak side of those whom he wished to seduce. Bold with
the rash, circumspect with the prudent, he seemed to give himself up
entirely to his accomplices, that he might provide for his own safety at
their expense.” Henry, who well knew the character of the man, warned
Biron against him, but the warning was slighted.[5]
The peace of Vervins, which relieved France from a burthensome war,
precipitated the fall of Biron. Even before it was concluded, he had
listened to the blandishments of Spanish emissaries, and had suffered
them to tempt his ambition with the prospect of independent sovereignty,
but he had stopped short on the verge of disloyalty. While his mind
was thus susceptible of treasonable infection, he was unfortunately
despatched by Henry to Brussels, for the purpose of interchanging, with
the archduke, the customary oaths as to the faithful performance of the
treaty. There he was surrounded by every imaginable seduction. He was
“the observed of all observers;” the most splendid entertainments were
given, expressly in honour of him; and he heard nothing but exaggerated
praises of his transcendent valour and skill, insidious expressions of
regret that he should serve a master so blind to his worth, or so meanly
jealous of it, and highly-coloured representations of the glorious career
which he might run, if he would devote his talents to the cause of the
Spanish sovereign. When it was imagined that his head was sufficiently
turned, a treaty with Philip was proposed to him. But he was not yet
prepared to go thus far; he would give no more than a vague promise
to join the catholics, in case of their rising against Henry, and he
returned to Paris only half a traitor.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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