The history of the Bastile, and of its principal captivesDavenport, R. A. (Richard Alfred)
History
The history of the Bastile, and of its principal captives
Davenport, R. A. (Richard Alfred)
Bastille -- History; Political crimes and offenses -- France; Prisons -- France -- History
Justice seems to be degraded, and almost to change its nature, when its
purpose is attained by fraudulent means. The net was spread for Biron,
but in quieting his fears, and luring him into it, a scene of trickery
and falsehood was exhibited, which cannot be contemplated without pain.
Sully had set a better example, by a stratagem which is not amenable
to censure. To prevent Biron from maintaining a war in Burgundy, the
minister prudently withdrew from the fortresses of that province the
greatest part of the cannon and gunpowder, on the plea that the former
were damaged and ought to be recast, and the latter was weakened by
age, and must be re-manufactured, and he took care not to replace
them. The right arm of Biron’s strength was thus cut off. The marshal,
nevertheless, might still take flight; he had more than once evaded a
summons to confer with Henry; and it was of primary importance to secure
his person. As alarm might be excited by La Fin journeying to court,
he was instructed to write to the marshal, that the king had required
his presence, that he could not refuse to comply without giving rise
to surmises; and that nothing should drop from his lips which could
prejudice his friend. In the allusions which it made, and the caution
which it recommended, the reply of Biron furnished additional evidence
of his guilt. The monarch, too, played his part in the deception. To the
baron de Luz, who had been sent from Burgundy to observe what was going
on, and was about to return to that province, he spoke of the marshal
in terms of kindness, and declared that his heart was lightened by a
conversation which he had held with La Fin, as it proved that many of the
charges brought against Biron were wholly unfounded. La Fin, at the same
time, assured the marshal that the king was entirely satisfied, and would
receive him with open arms. Deluded by these artifices, Biron determined
to join Henry at Fontainebleau, notwithstanding that the incredulous de
Luz, and others of his adherents, strenuously endeavoured to dissuade
him. Various circumstances, ominous of evil, are said to have preceded
his departure. On his road he received more than one warning from his
well-wishers, but he spurned them all, and proceeded to Fontainebleau.
As he was descending from his horse, he was saluted by the traitorous
La Fin, who whispered, “Courage and wary speech, my master! they know
nothing.” His belief in these words consummated the ruin of Biron.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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