The history of the Bastile, and of its principal captivesDavenport, R. A. (Richard Alfred)
History
The history of the Bastile, and of its principal captives
Davenport, R. A. (Richard Alfred)
Bastille -- History; Political crimes and offenses -- France; Prisons -- France -- History
The king having authorized the parliament to proceed to trial, a
deputation from that body, with the first president Harlay at its head,
went to the Bastile, to take the necessary examinations, and confront the
witnesses. With only one exception, which exception the internal evidence
supplied by the papers soon obliged him to retract, Biron recognized
all the letters and memorials which were shown to him; but he strove to
put an innocent construction upon them, and, as they were written in a
studiously ambiguous style, he might have thrown doubts upon the subject,
had they been unsupported by oral testimony. In this stage of the
business, he was asked what was his opinion of la Fin? Still believing
that person to be true to him, he replied that he was “an honourable
gentleman, a good man, and his friend.” The depositions of la Fin were
then read, and he was brought face to face with the prisoner. The marshal
now burst out into the most furious abuse of the man whom, but a moment
before, he had declared to be his honourable and worthy friend. “O good
God!” exclaims a contemporary chronicler, “what said he, and what did he
not say! With what more atrocious revilings could he have torn to pieces
the character of the most execrable being in the world! With what more
horrible protestations, with what more terrible oaths, could he have
called upon men, angels, and God himself, to be the witnesses and judges
of his innocence!” La Fin, however, stood his ground against the storm
of invective; and supported his evidence by corroborative circumstances,
and additional documents in the prisoner’s handwriting. It seemed as
though every thing conspired against Biron at this dreadful moment. “If
Renazé,” said he, “were here, he would prove La Fin to be a liar.” To
his utter surprise and consternation, the witness whom he had invoked,
but whom he imagined to be dead, was suddenly brought forward, and amply
confirmed the whole of La Fin’s story. On the very day that Biron was
arrested, Renazé contrived to escape from the castle of Chiari, and he
now sealed the fate of the marshal. Driven to his last resource, Biron
pleaded the pardon which was granted to him at Lyons, and protested that,
since he received it, he had never entertained any criminal designs. In
this plea he was no less unfortunate than in the others. From his own
incautious avowal, it was gathered that he did not make a full confession
to the king; and one of his letters showed that he had continued to plot
for many months after the monarch had forgiven him.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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